4- Cybersecurity and security of digital tools
62 62 64 66 67 68 70 74 74 76 77 78 78 80 80 82 82 84 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 92 92 92 92 94 95 99
Internet dependency Information Security Hacking Incidents
Security Tools
Government Support Regulatory Framework
5- Taxes & duties
Paying Taxes
Tax system’s efciency and transparency
Taxation Fairness
Tax scheme imposed to SMEs
Digital declaration
10- SMEs Managerial competencies
Managerial Level
Management Knowledge Managerial Functions
11- Corruption & transparency
Corruption Awareness
Combating Corruption & Government Eforts
Corruption Impact
12- Negative perception 13- Access to Information
14- The role of governments in supporting SMEs
Part 3: COVID-19 Impact on African SMEs
1- Situation analysis
A- Health Systems
Availability of Health Services Access to Health Services B- Scarcity of medical resources
C- Government's Measures D- Information Circulation
2- Impact on African SMEs
102 102 102 103 104 104 105
Nature of the impact Business expenses cuts Business expansion Government Assistance
Challenges facing African SMEs
Challenges before the COVID-19 pandemic Challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic
105 Change in reported challenges before and during the COVID-19 pandemic 105 Most Afected Businesses 106
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