Writing and Publishing Scientific Articles Course Workbook

Writing the Discussion Section

5- 13

▪ What do these findings tell us about the agent or disease model being studied? ▪ How should any novel materials or methods used in the study be applied in future studies or clinical practice?

Here are some examples:

Major finding: We found that most early liver tumors have mutations in the X gene promoter.

Implication: Therefore, mutation screening of the X gene promoter may be a useful tool for early detection of liver tumors.

Major finding: We found that mouse Z tumors are genetically and histologically different from human Z tumors.

Implication: Therefore, future studies of chemotherapy for Z cancer should be conducted in a different animal model.

Implications of a clinical trial may be self-evident, showing whether a new therapy should be tested in future trials. However, articles on basic science, such as those examining specific molecular, genetic, or cellular behavior, often require an explicit statement of the implications of the results. Including this information in your Discussion shows that you have thought critically about your results and their practical value.

Activity 3

Explaining the Implications of Your Findings

Write the conclusions of your current research based on the assumption that your hypothesis is true. Remember, these can be stated by answering your research question (“Does X lead to Y?” “Our study showed that X leads to Y.”). Then write 1 or more sente nces describing the implications of your presumed findings. Some implications will be discussed in class. If yours is not discussed in class, we will be happy to review it afterward and send you our comments. Please put your name on it before giving it to an instructor.

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