Writing and Publishing Scientific Articles Course Workbook

Cohesion and Clarity

12- 36

Wordy Phrases to Avoid

The following is a transcribed list of words, expressions, and jargon to avoid in scientific and technical writing and was taken from Robert A. Day’s outstanding boo ks on technical writing:

Day, Robert A. How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper. Philadelphia, ISI Press, 1979. Day, Robert A. Scientific English: A Guide for Scientists and Other Professionals. Phoenix, Oryx Press, 1992.

Avoid

Use instead

Avoid

Use instead

a considerable amount of

much many

be advised that

(omit)

a considerable

by means of

by, with

numberof a great number of

capability

ability cause

often

causal factor

times a majority of a number of

caveat

warning

most some a few

completely full consensus of opinion considerable

full

consensus

a small number of

absolutely

essential

much

essential accounted for by

amount of

because

deem

think

the fact that

definitely proved despite the fact

proved

adjacent to

near

although

afford an

let

that due to the fact

opportunity along the lines of an example of this

because

like

that during the course of during the time

for example

during, while

fact is that

an order of

10 times faster

while

magnitude faster

that echelons elucidate

levels

apparent

clear agree

explain

are of the same opinion as a consequence of as a matter of fact

employ

use

enclosed herewith

enclosed

because

encounter end result endeavor

meet

result

in fact (or omit)

try

as a means of as is the case as of this date

to

entirely eliminate

eliminate

as happens

equivalent eventuate evidenced fabricate

equal

today

happen showed

as to

about (or omit)

as to whether at a rapid rate

whether rapidly

make death fewer

fatal outcome fewer in number

at an early date at an earlier date at some future time at the conclusion of at the present time at this point in time based on the fact

soon

previously

finalize

end first after

later

first of all following

after

for a period of

for for

for the purpose of for the reason that from the point of

now now

since, because

for

view future plans

because

plans

that

give an account of

describe

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