العدد 3 يناير كانون الثاني 2024

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(32) James W. Carey, "Harold Adams Innis and Marshall McLuhan," The Antioch Review, Vol. 27, No. 1, (1967): 5–39. (33) Edward Herman, Noam Chomsky, Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media, (New York: Pantheon, 2002), 306. (34) Ian Shapiro, The Flight from Reality in the Social Sciences, (Princeton University Press, 2007), 14. (35) Francis Fukuyama, The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution, (Macmillan, 2011), 11. (36) Robert M. Entman, "Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm," Journal of communication, Vol. 43, Issue. 4, (December 1993): 51-58. (37) Ibid. (38) Dietram Scheufele, "Framing as a Theory of Media Effects," Journal of Communication, Vol.49, Issue. 1, (March 1999): 103-122. ، في سي ولوجية الجماهير، ترجمة هاشم صالح، " مقدمة: عصر الجماهير " ) غوستاف لوبون، 39 ( . 49 - 43 )، ص 1991 (لندن، دار الساقي، (40) Annie Lang, "Discipline in Crisis? The Shifting Paradigm of Mass Communication Research," Communication Theory, Vol. 23, Issue. 1, (February 2013): 10-24. (41) Roger Silverstone, Media and Morality: On the Rise of the Mediapolis, 1st edition, (Polity, 2006), 189. (42) Barry Buzan et al., Security: A New Framework for Analysis, (Lynne Rienner Publisher, 1998), 25. (43) Messiah Rhodes, María Taracena, "Voices from Largest Pro-Palestinian Protest in U.S. History: Stop the Siege on Gaza Now!," Democracy Now, November 6, 2023, "accessed November 6, 2023". https://shorturl.at/EILU4. (44) Ibid. (45) Seymour Martin Lipset, "Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy," The American Political Science Review, Vol. 53, No. 1, (March 1959): 69–105.

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