العدد 3 يناير كانون الثاني 2024

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(20) William A. Gamson, Talking politics. New York, (NY: Cambridge university press, 1992), 163.

(21) Ibid, 96. (22) Ibid, 2. (23) Ibid, 151. (24) Ibid, 262. (25) Ibid, 261. (26) Ibid, 262. (27) Ibid, 261. (28) Ibid, 283. (29) Ibid, 242. (30) Ibid.

(31) Ceri Mollard, "Asylum: The Truth behind the Headlines," Oxfam GB, October 23, 2001, "accessed December 13, 2022". https://rb.gy/7ns58. (32) Robert Entman, "Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm," Journal of Communication, Vol. 43, No. 4, (1993): 51-58. (33) Stuart Hall, "Media Power and Class Power" in Bending Reality: The state of the Media, eds. James Curran et al., (London: Pluto Press, 1986): 5-14. (34) Russell Neuman et al., Common knowledge: News and the construction of political meaning, (University of Chicago Press, 1992), 34. (35) Ibid, 55. (36) Kirk Hallahan, "Seven Models of Framing: Implications for Public Relations," Journal of Public Relations Research, Vol. 11, No. 3, (1999): 205-242. (37) Shanto Iyengar, Adam Simon, "News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion: A Study of Agenda-Setting, Priming, and Framing," Communication research, Vol. 20, No. 3, (1993): 365-383. (38), Dietram A. Scheufele, David Tewksbury, "Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The evolution of Three Media Effects Models," Journal of communication, Vol. 57, No. 1, (March 2007): 9-20.

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