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(39) Ibid, 9-20. (40) Ibid, 9-20. (41) Murray Edelman, Constructing the Political Spectacle, (University of Chicago Press, 1988), 10. (42) Erving Goffman, Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience, (Harvard University Press, 1974), 346. (43) Rodney Benson, Shaping immigration news: A French-American comparison, (Cambridge University Press, 2013), 125. (44) Laura Jacobs et al., "Back to Reality: The Complex Relationship between Patterns in Immigration News Coverage and Real-World Developments in Dutch and Flemish newspapers (1999–2015)," Mass Communication and Society, Vol. 21, No. 4, (2018): 473-497. (45), Daniel C. Hallin, Paolo Mancini, Comparing Media Mystems: Three Models of Media and Politics, (Cambridge university press, 2004), 48. (46) Simon Cottle, Ethnic Minorities & the Media: Changing Cultural Boundaries, (New York: McGraw-Hill Education (UK), 2000), 4. (47) Ibid, 743. (48) Christian Schemer, "The influence of News Media on Stereotypic Attitudes toward Immigrants in a Political Campaign," Journal of Communication, Vol. 62, No. 5, (2012): 739-757. (49) Anita Gottlob, Hajo Boomgaarden, "The 2015 Refugee Crisis, Uncertainty and the Media: Representations of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Immigrants in Austrian and French media," Communications, Vol. 45, No. s1 (2020): 841-863. (50) Ibid, 841-863. ) انظر: 51 ( - Patti M. Valkenburg et al., "The Effects of News Frames on Readers’ Thoughts and Recall," Communication research, Vol. 26, No. 5, (1999): 550- 569. - Holli A. Semetko, Patti M. Valkenburg, "Framing European Politics: A
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