If you had to get surgery in the early 1800s, it could be a death sentence. Before the invention of anesthesia, patients needing amputations and other operations were awake and lucid the entire time. Plus, surgery looked more like something from a horror movie than a lifesaving procedure. And it was during this era that Dr. Robert Liston, who was ironically considered one of the best surgeons of his day, performed the deadliest surgery of all time. Before getting into the particulars of what transpired during the surgery itself, you should know a little bit about Dr. Liston. Sure, he was a professional surgeon, but he was also a product of his time. He likely worked with dirty saws and knives while wearing a bloody apron in an unsanitary operating room. He was also named the “fastest knife in the West End” by medical historian Dr. Richard Gordon. He was known for performing surgeries very quickly, which, in the days before anesthesia, was as much as patients could hope for on the operating table. Only 1 in 10 of his patients died on the operating table, which sounds bad until you learn that a nearby hospital reported 1 in 4 people dying from similar procedures. Also, in those days, much like crowds used to gather to watch a hanging, people found amputations to be morbidly entertaining — and who wouldn’t want to watch the fastest knife in the West End at work? So, on the fateful day of that deadly surgery, Dr. Liston, ever the showman, cut through his patient’s broken, infected leg with incredible speed — so incredible that he didn’t realize he had cut off two of his assistant’s fingers in the process. Both later died of gangrene (remember the unsanitary tools?). But theirs were not the only deaths that day. When Dr. Liston went for one of his knives, he whipped it about a little too closely to one spectator, slicing through his coat. While he didn’t actually break the man’s skin with his knife, the spectator thought he’d been stabbed and died of shock right there in the operating room. So, instead of saving one life, Dr. Liston killed three people. It’s the only known surgery to have resulted in a 300% mortality rate. The Deadliest Surgery in History Performed by the ‘Fastest Knife in the West End’
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Out with the old and in with the new! Transitioning into fall brings with it all the seasonal favorites — pumpkin spice lattes, cooler temperatures, trendy outfits, and fun home decor! Leaving summer behind can inspire the need for change as you prepare for the upcoming holidays. What better way to get ready for visits from friends and family than to make some notable changes around your home for a small price? PAINT Switching up your wall color is an easy change that can truly go a long way. Did you know that different paint colors can elicit a wide variety of emotions and vibes? Shades of blue bring out feelings of peace and tranquility, while hues of yellow symbolize hope, happiness, and cheer. Red is the “color of confidence” and is a bold choice for those trying to make a statement. The color you choose can transform your room in a huge way without breaking the bank. ACCENT PIECES Changing out your accent pieces in big rooms, such as your bathroom and kitchen, makes a difference. The eye is drawn to these small details, and replacing outdated handles and knobs on cabinets and doors with trendy pieces is a great way to keep your home updated. Also, accent pillows and lamp shades can be switched out seasonally for some holiday fun! CROWN MOLDING When many think of crown molding, they see dollar signs. This is likely because it gives off a very elegant vibe and looks expensive and fancy! While it will cost a few hundred dollars per room, it is an upgrade that is well worth it to deliver the look you desire. For an even more affordable option, check out peel and stick molding! DIY BACKSPLASH In kitchens, one of the biggest statement pieces is the backsplash. To keep within your budget, there are many faux DIY options you can go with to create the subway tile, patterned mosaic, or artificial stone look you crave. You can even opt for faux brick or laminate! For assistance in making the best decisions for your home, check with the experts at your favorite hardware store! Renew and Refresh Without Breaking the Bank 4 Affordable Changes to Your Home Decor That Make a Difference
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