2026 Panhandle Public Health Dept. Annual Report

Protect Your Drinking Water Nitrate in Private Wells

Private wells are not regulated and require

Nitrate in Drinking Water Nitrate is a compound that occurs naturally and also comes from human-made sources. It is present in some lakes, rivers, and groundwater in Nebraska. Nitrate cannot be seen, smelled, or tasted in drinking water. Consuming high levels of nitrate can be harmful, especially for babies. High nitrate exposure can cause a condition known as blue baby syndrome, which affects the blood’s ability to carry oxygen. Infants under six months of age and pregnant women are at the greatest risk for health effects from elevated nitrate levels. When Should You Test? Every year After flooding or heavy rainfall If your well is shallow, older, or near cropland or abandoned well

regular testing.

Contact your local Natural Resource District to get a testing kit www.nrdnet.org

Nitrate seeps into the ground where it can get into drinking water, particularly in private wells. Water is more likely to enter a shallow well, a well with damaged casings and fittings, a well not within a clay barrier underground, or nearby unplugged or abandoned wells.

Abandoned Unplugged Well

Rainfall

Well

Farm fertilizers and pesticides

Animal waste

Septic system in disrepair

Aquifer

Groundwater

Bedrock

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