SAFETY continued References: Cochard G, et al. Swimming-induced immersion pulmonary edema while snorkeling can be rapidly life-threatening: case reports. J Undersea Hyperb Med Soc Inc. 2013;40(5):411–6. Ebersole, D. Immersion Pulmonary Edema. Shearwater Research, Inc. Edmonds C. Scuba divers’ pulmonary oedema. A review. Diving Hyperb Med J S Pac UnderwMedSoc. 2009;39(4):226–31. Edmonds C, Lippmann J, Lockley S, Wolfers D. Scuba divers’ pulmonary oedema: recurrences and fatalities. Diving Hyperb Med J S Pac UnderwMedSoc. 2012;42(1):40–4. Henckes A, et al. Risk factors for immersion pulmonary edema in recreational scuba divers a case-con- trol study. J Undersea Hyperb Med Soc Inc. 2019;46(5):611–8. Koehle MS,
Lepawsky M, McKenzie DC. Pulmonary oedema of immersion. Sports Med. 2005;35(3):183–90. Orr, D. Sipping Your Way To Safety. Scuba Diving Industry Magazine. November 2024. Page 7. Moon RE. Immersion pul- monary edema drowning from the inside. J Undersea Hyperb Med Soc Inc. 2019;46(5):577–9. Wilcox, C, et.al. Mysterious Snorkel Drownings Ex-
plained. Snorkel Safety Study. Interim Report. July 2020. Wilmshurst P. Immersion pulmonary edema. Chest. 2021;159(5):1711–2. Wilmshurst, P. The Hidden Killer/Immersion Pulmonary Oedema (IPO). British Sub- Aqua Club pdf.
email Dan Orr
TRAVEL
Diving into Europe? Greece: A Journey Through History – by Peter Symes, Publisher, X-Ray Magazine
Greece, celebrated as the cradle of democracy, philosophy, and science, has shaped human history for millennia. Its enduring legacy of knowledge and culture is matched only by its breathtaking land-
The arguably most famous wreck is that of the Britannic , the Titanic's sister ship. This majestic ocean liner, now 120 metres deep in the Aegean Sea, is a dream destination for ad- vanced divers equipped for deep, technical exploration. Other sites of interest for technical divers include underwater caves and flooded mines, which provide thrilling experiences for those with the necessary training. Until recently, diving in Greece was highly restricted due to legislation aimed at curbing the pillaging of underwater his- torical artefacts. This seriously hamstrung both the local dive community and incoming dive tourism. Fortunately, in 2019, Greece passed a bill easing scuba diving laws. The bill lifted diving restrictions, eliminated depth limits, and allowed diving at archaeological sites and sunken ships without an escort to encourage the return of international tourists following the worldwide coronavirus pandemic. Marine Conservation and Acces- sibility: Greece’s commitment to pre- serving its marine heritage is evident in its establishment of marine parks and the opening of ancient ship- wrecks for controlled diving. These initiatives ensure divers can safely explore historical artifacts while protecting them for future generations. Plan Your Dive Adventure: Whether you’re a history en- thusiast, an adventure seeker, or simply looking to experience the unparalleled beauty of Greece’s waters, a scuba diving Greece’s History.
scapes and crystal-clear waters. Above water, Greece invites travellers to immerse themselves in its vibrant culture and world-renowned cuisine. Wander through charming coastal towns and islands, where whitewashed buildings stand against azure skies. Savour delicacies like fresh seafood, spanakopita, and baklava, complemented by a glass of ouzo or a sip of locally produced wine. The fusion of history, hospitality, and gastronomy ensures an unforgettable experience. Diving into the Past: Greece is also a treasure trove of underwater wonders, offering the opportunity to explore the
remnants of its illustrious maritime past. The Aegean and Ionian Seas are dotted with shipwrecks, many dating back to antiquity. Among the highlights are sites where divers can encounter an- cient amphoras—ceramic jars that once carried wine, olive oil, and grains
aboard trade vessels. The vessels have long since deteriorated, leaving heaps of their cargo on the seabed, which has be- come part of the marine environment, offering a glimpse into life during Greece’s golden age. Wreck Diving Highlights: Wreck enthusiasts will find a variety of sites to suit every skill level. For recreational divers, there are both sunken cargo and passenger ships from mod- ern times and remnants of warships, submarines, and planes. Thanks to modern technology, discoveries of wrecks are an- nounced regularly.
holiday here promises an unforgettable journey. To explore dive locations, operators, and pack- ages, visit ScubaHellas for comprehensive guid- ance on planning your trip.
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