Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society
23. Valnicek SM, Zucker Rm, Halpern LM, et al. Perioperative complications of superior pharyngeal flap surgery in children. Plast Reconstr Surg . 93: 954-8, 1994. 24. Wells MD, Vu TA, Luce EA. Incidence and sequelae of nocturnal respiratory obstruction following posterior pharyngeal flap operation. Ann Plast Surg . 43: 252-7, 1999. 25. Liao YF, Chuang ML, Chen P, Chen NH, Yun C, Huang CS. Incidence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea following pharyngeal flap surgery in patients with cleft palate. The Cleft Plate Cranofac Jour . 39: 312-16, 2002. 26. Buncke HJ, Page P, Price B, et al. The evaluation andmanagement of velopharyngeal insufficiency. Presentation – Convention of the American Cleft Palate Association. 1964.
14. Furlow LT. Cleft palate repair: preliminary report on lengthening andmuscle transposition z-plasty. Presentation -- Annual meeting of Southeastern Society of Plastic Surgeons. May 16, 1978. 15. Furlow, L. T., Jr. Flaps for cleft lip and palate surgery. Clin. Plast. Surg . 17: 633, 1990. 16. Porterfield HW, Trabue, JC. Submucous Cleft Palate. Plast and Reconstr Surg . 35: 45-50, 1965. 17. McWilliams BJ. Submucous clefts of the palate: how likely are they to be symptomatic? Cleft Palate Craniofac J . 28: 247-51. 1991. 18. Cleveland KM, Falk ML. Several factors which may precipitate the use of pharyngeal flap. Cleft Palate J . 7: 105-111, 1970. 19. Porterfield, H. W., Mohler, L. R., and Sandel, A. Submucous cleft palate. Plast and Reconstr Surg . 58: 60-65, 1976. 20. Canady JW, Cable BB, Karnell MP, Karnell LH. Pharyngeal flap surgery: Protocols, complications, and outcomes at the University of Iowa. Otolaryngo Head Neck Surg . 129: 321-6, 2003. 21. Fraulin FO, Valnicek SM, Zuker RM. Decreasing the perioperative complications associated with the superior pharyngeal flap operation. Plast Reconstr Surg . 102: 10-8, 2000. 22. Pena M, Choi S, Boyagian M, et al. Perioperative airway complications following pharyngeal flap palatoplasty. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 109: 808-11, 2000.
Dr. Moses is with the Children’s Hospital of New Orleans, Division of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery. Drs. Stalder, Dupin, and Hilaire are with the Louisiana State University Division of Plastic & Reconstruction Surgery. Mr. Pointer Jr. and Dr. Wong are with the Tulane University School of Medicine.
20 J La State Med Soc VOL 166 January/February 2014
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