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THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH SOME MODERN WORDS AND PHRASES FROM THE MEDIEVAL LEXICON OF ENGLISH HUNTING
Hoodwinked This word comes from the Middle English phrase
I really enjoy listening to the podcast “History of English.” This podcast explores the history and development of the English language. I know, it’s super nerdy, but I find it fascinating to learn about the origins of the English language and how it has evolved over time. It is surprising to learn about the origins of some of the words we use in everyday communication. Some of the words and phrases don’t make sense to us now but made perfect sense in medieval England times. For example, one of my favorite podcast episodes is about the many modern words and phrases that originate from medieval hunting. “Old codger” and “bated breath” both come from this time period. The importance of hunting is reflected in the fact that the modern English language still contains many common words and phrases originating from the language of medieval hunters.
“hoodwinken,” which means to blindfold or cover the eyes. In hunting, it was used to describe covering a bird of prey’s eyes with a hood in order to keep it calm and focused on its prey. The hood was a way of deceiving the bird, pulling its focus away from one target to another. In that situation, the bird was said to be “hoodwinked,” and that led to the modern expression “hoodwinked” to mean the process of tricking or deceiving someone. Fed Up This phrase originally meant that a hawk had eaten enough food and was no longer hungry. A hawk who had eaten enough food would not do its job anymore (hunt). Fed up later came to mean being tired or annoyed with something. End of Your Tether This phrase originally referred to the rope that hunters would use to tie up their horses while they were out hunting. When they reached the end of their rope, they knew they’d gone as far as they could go without returning home. Hue and Cry This phrase comes from the old French words “hue” (meaning outcry) and “crier” (meaning to cry out). In medieval England, if someone witnessed a crime, they were required by law to raise the hue and cry, which involved shouting and making noise to alert others to the crime and help catch the perpetrator. Haggard It was originally used to describe an adult female hawk that was caught during migration, as they were often thin and tired from their long journey. Over time, the term was used to describe a person or animal that was thin and tired or worn out.
Here are some of my favorite examples from this podcast episode.
Bated Breath This phrase comes from the word “abate,” which means to reduce or lessen. In hunting, it was used to describe a falcon that had been restrained from flight until it was released to pursue its prey. The phrase “bated breath” came to mean holding one’s breath in anticipation or anxiety. Alluring This word comes from the French word “alurer,” which means to attract or entice. In hunting, it was used to describe the act of luring game animals with decoys or other bait. Pounce This word comes from the French word “poinçonner,” which means to prick or puncture. In hunting, it was used to describe the act of a bird of prey swooping down and seizing its prey with its talons.
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EXPL RE LAS VEGAS The summer in Las Vegas can be oppressive, with temperatures soaring into the triple digits. It can be difficult to escape the searing heat, but there are some great ways to help beat the heat. Here are the top five suggestions to cool down during the summer in Las Vegas. Hit the Pool Las Vegas is home to some of the best pools in the world, so it’s no surprise that this is one of the top ways to beat the heat. Whether you want to relax in a luxurious cabana or take a dip in a lazy river, there’s something for everyone.
Visit a Museum Las Vegas has a number of great museums, making it easy to escape the heat while still learning something new. From the Mob Museum to the Natural History Museum, there is something to interest everyone. Plus, the air-conditioned interior helps you keep cool. Take a Hike While the heat can be overwhelming in the summer, there are some great hikes in the nearby desert. Mount Charleston is a popular destination, as it offers stunning views of the surrounding desert. Just make sure to pack plenty of water and wear sunscreen. Shop ‘til You Drop Las Vegas is home to many great shopping outlets, including The Forum Shops and Fashion Show
Mall. With the air-conditioned interiors, you can explore the stores and stay cool at the same time.
Catch a Movie Las Vegas is home to several movie theaters, making it easy to escape the heat while catching the latest blockbuster. Many of the theaters also offer comfortable reclining seats, making it even easier to relax and enjoy the show.
Whatever you do, make sure to drink a lot of water!
THE WORLD ISN’T ENDING 3 Strategies to Reduce Anxiety
will be challenging at first, it will become easier with practice.
Face Anxiety Head-On Many people try to avoid anything that could
make them feel anxious. While this method may make you feel short-term comfort, it can cause you to be more anxious about specific scenarios. The best strategy to overcome anxiety is to face it head-on. Although it will be uncomfortable and challenging, don’t
When most people think of anxiety, they likely have negative connotations tied to it. Many make the assumption that anxiety will always lead to panic attacks and fears of major change, but just about anything can generate feelings of anxiety, and not all of them are harmful. However, if your anxiety stops you from doing something, it can hinder you almost every day.
significant — you can go for a walk, take a hike, conduct at-home workouts, go to the gym for at least 30 minutes, or participate in yoga and Pilates.
Meditate Sometimes, taking a step back, focusing on your breathing, and letting your thoughts flow freely can help you put things in perspective. JAMA Internal Medicine published an article stating that practicing mindfulness can help ease feelings of anxiety, depression, and pain. You can meditate by following a guided meditation or silently sitting in a quiet area and breathing slowly. While meditating
let it stop you! The more you put yourself out there, the less anxious you’ll feel. You’re stronger than you give yourself credit for! Please contact your health care provider if you’re worried about the anxious feelings you get. They can assist you with identifying your triggers, why anxiety is occurring, and methods you can use to reduce your symptoms.
In honor of May being National Anxiety Month, here are three ways to reduce your anxiety.
Daily Exercise Physical activity can increase your self-confidence, improve your mood, help you relax, and lower anxiety symptoms. You don’t have to do anything
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Booze Sometimes, a hunting falcon would eat or drink too much and be “fed up.” This would happen when they would drink from a bowl called a “bows.” (The process was also referred to as “bows.”) Over time, the term “bows” shifted to “booze” — and this term became associated with drinking too much alcohol or getting drunk. Nowadays, “booze” is a noun that refers to alcoholic drinks. Old Codger Sometimes, a hunting falcon would be carried around on a mobile perch which was called a
“cadge.” The person who carried around the cadge was referred to as the “cadger.” This was usually an older hunter who was too old for regular hunting activities. Over time, the pronunciation of “cadger” shifted to “codger,” which is now used to refer to an “old codger.” –Tom Askeroth WORK COMP CORNER
SALMON CROQUETTES WITH DILL SAUCE
Inspired by Epicurious.com
Ingredients
• 1 1/2 cups plain yogurt or fat-free sour cream • 1/4 cup Dijon mustard • 6 sprigs fresh dill, chopped • 2 14.75-oz cans salmon packed in water • 4 celery stalks, finely chopped • 1 large white onion, finely chopped • 4 large eggs, beaten
Summer is here, and with it comes higher temperatures and an increased risk of heat-related illness in the workplace. THE DANGERS OF HEAT- RELATED ILLNESSES Heat-related illnesses can range from mild heat cramps to life-threatening heat stroke, and it’s important to be aware of the symptoms and know how to prevent and treat these illnesses. Heat cramps are the mildest form of heat illness and consist of painful muscle cramps and spasms that occur during or after intense exercise and sweating in high heat. Heat exhaustion is more severe than heat cramps and results from a loss of water and salt in the body due to excessive heat and sweating without adequate fluid and salt replacement. Heat stroke is the most severe form of heat illness, occurring when the body’s heat-regulating system is overwhelmed by excessive heat. This can be life-threatening, and if you or someone you know may be experiencing a heat stroke, professionals recommend you seek immediate medical attention. To protect yourself from heat-related illnesses while working, drink plenty of fluids, dress in lightweight and light-colored clothing, and take frequent breaks from activity. Also, try to plan vigorous work-related activities for cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening.
• 1/2 tbsp salt • 1 tbsp pepper • 2 tbsp olive oil
Directions
1. In a small bowl, whisk together yogurt, Dijon mustard, and dill to make the dill sauce. Set aside. 2. Drain the salmon, then remove and discard the bones and skin. In a large bowl, mix the salmon, celery, onion, eggs, salt, and pepper. Form the mixture into 8 patties. Coat a medium skillet with olive oil and heat it over medium-high heat. Cook the patties until browned on both sides, about 5 minutes per side. 3. Put a dollop of the dill sauce on top of each patty and serve.
By taking the right precautions, children can have a safe and fun summer and avoid the risk of heat-related illnesses.
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INSIDE
1 Words to Make You Think 2 Anxiety CAN Be Overcome 3 The Dangers of Heat-Related Illnesses Salmon Croquettes With Dill Sauce Explore Las Vegas 4 Host an Unforgettable Murder Mystery Dinner
THE BEST WAY TO CELEBRATE MYSTERY MONTH
Host a Murder Mystery Dinner! online, too. Night of Mystery ( NightOfMystery.com ), for example, sells both in- person and virtual kits with themes ranging from ‘80s prom to Christmas homicide. If your friends and family don’t like the idea of acting and dressing up, that’s okay — you can still solve a mystery over dinner! Look into kits available through Unsolved Case Files ( UnsolvedCaseFiles.com ) or Hunt A Killer ( Shop.HuntAKiller.com ), which involve collaborative mystery-solving without the character work. Step 2: Curate your guest list. Most murder mystery dinners require at least four people, while some include characters for six, eight, or more! Check the number of players on your kit and invite your most creative, analytical, theatrical, and mystery- loving friends.
Did you know May is Mystery Month? There are dozens of ways to celebrate this enigmatic occasion, from playing Clue to rewatching “Glass Onion” — but why not bring those experiences to life and host your own murder mystery dinner at home? Thanks to a plethora of kits on the market, doing so is easier than ever! What is a murder mystery dinner? A murder mystery dinner is essentially a real-life game of Clue. You invite friends over for dinner and turn your home into the set of “Knives Out” — without the blood, of course. Each of your friends takes on the persona of a character in the story, and when one of them is “murdered,” you compete to uncover who dunnit.
Step 1: Pick your kit. Planning a murder mystery dinner from scratch would take the ingenuity of Sir
Step 3: Decorate and plan the menu. If you choose a themed murder mystery, level up your event with a matching menu and decor! For games taking place in England, whip up a shepherd’s pie and make a cardboard cutout of Big Ben. For Havana Nights, plan a build-your-own Cubano bar and throw on an Afro-Cuban playlist. You can be as over- the-top as you like. Remember, it’s Mystery Month!
Arthur Conan Doyle. Luckily, you have several ready-made mysteries to choose from! You can find boxes from Masters of Mystery and My Mystery Party at your local board game store, but you can find many options available
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