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The authors explore how bees pro- duce the energy they need to fly and to provide heat to their young; bee anatomy; “superb impersonators of bees” that are really flies; and threats to bees from habitat loss, fragmenta- tion, and especially from pesticides— they should not be used at all. Read- ers learn the importance of planting pollinator gardens. Models include a restored former landfill in Guelph (Canada) where local native flowering wildflowers, shrubs, and trees “bloom successively throughout the seasons.” Although the vital importance of bees to our local food production is widely accepted, how does it make sense to continuously mow and de- stroy naturally emerging clover and

dandelions that feed the bees? Every- one should be aware of how those practices resulted from an intensive four-year public relations campaign conducted by the chemical industry in the 1950s. The campaign succeeded in convincing a majority of Americans to abandon their biodiverse clover yards for manicured and monocultured turf grass dependent on pesticides, such as DDT, the public was told were safe. It seems obvious that when their food is abundant, bee populations increase; while less available food will diminish their populations. It is just as important to be aware of the adverse impacts on the environment from the huge carbon footprint generated by practices used to maintain monocul- tured, manicured turf lawns.

Bee Basics: An Introduction to Our Native Bees ... continued from page 45

Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake BayWatershed U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service; 82 pp. (PB); 2005; (www.nps.gov/plants/ pubs/chesapeake/) “Conservation landscaping reduces pollution and improves the local envi- ronment.” This “user-friendly” and in- formative publication contains lovely color photographs of diverse native plant species appropriate for the Bay watershed. The hope is that residents “will bypass overused, non-native ornamental plants” that can also be invasive. “Pour through this guide” to design spaces of any size.

nesters (some bees even build their nests underground), hole nesters, and carpenters. Feeding habits comprise foraging generalists versus those with floral specializations. To ensure their pollination, “species of flowering plants coevolve with certain bees. In the tropics, there are strictly nocturnal bees that navigate by moonlight” to perform their pollinator functions. Even the Arctic Circle has “a hardy little bee, the arctic bumble bee.”

How to Attract Positive Energy in a Negatively ChargedWorld ....continued from the previous page

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Serina Aramaki is the Director of Production and Distribution for HS Productions’ “The Real Exorcist”, an award-winning film about a café waitress who works on the side to help save people’s souls. Leading the box office in Japan for five consecutive weeks, the film has won 46 awards from 7 countries to date. It is scheduled to open in select theaters in North America on August 7, 2020 and will be available on VOD September 1st. Find out more at https://realexorcistmovie. com/

a responsible mind, wise people to a calm mind, and positive outcomes to a positive mind. Our mind works like a magnet and attracts that which it imagines. When we refine our mind, correct our words and actions, and take responsibility for our experiences, we attract posi- tive outcomes. Try these two methods every day for a month and you will begin to realize more positive occur- rences and happier days for you and the world around you.

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Consciously Create Your Reality Chris Gates Energy Healer • Lightworker Teacher • Mentor

The Sky Beckons (443) 424-2837 theskybeckons@gmail.com www.theskybeckons.com Services • Reiki • Distance Reiki • Integrated Energy Therapy • Chakra Balancing • Tuning Fork Therapy • Infinite Possibilities Training • Access Bars • Conscious Reality Creation

Chris is a Reiki Master, Integrated Energy Therapy (Advanced) Practitioner, Tuning Fork Therapy Practitioner and Certified Infinite Possibilities Trainer. Chris’ passion is assisting clients in bridging the divide between living and acting spiritually while maintaining their presence is today’s turbulent society.

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PATHWAYS—Fall 20—47

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