• Durable finishes (lower life cycle costs but higher initial costs)
• Constrained locations (small spaces, limited times, noise restrictions, on- structure, higher-price cities)
• Multiple phases with interim works Notes
• Costs are in 2024 US dollars from a Hargreaves Jones database of 70 projects and exclude GDOT highway infrastructure, City ROW, owner costs, and public art • This is not an estimate of construction costs but a method to verify reasonable O&M costs Park Construction Cost Priorities
Figure K.30: Park Construction Cost Priorities
Park O&M Cost Checking to Construction Cost
Figure K.31: Park O&M Cost Checking to Construction Cost
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