Distorted Thinking 1

DISTORTED THINKING STYLES 扭 曲的思维方式

1. MENTAL FILTERING/ FLAW FIXATION 过滤式想法/找碴

What is wrong or what went wrong? 什么地方做错了或什么事搞砸了?

1B. DISMISSING THE POSITIVE

贬损一切的好事

You jump to conclusion without any real evidence. 在找到真凭 实据之前,妄下结论。

2. ASSUMING 假定

2A. Mind reading: • You assume that you know what others are thinking and feeling. • A related thinking error is the expectation of clairvoyance on the part of spouse/friends. • 解读别人的想法: • 你假定己知道别人的想法和感受。 • 与此思维方式有关的是:要求配偶/朋友洞察你 的想法和感受。

2B. Jumping to conclusion: You conclude things are bad without any definite evidence. 妄下结论: 在找到确凿的证据之前,你断定事情 是不好的。

2C. Fortune telling: You pessimistically predict a negative outcome without testing the evidence. 算命: 在验证证据之前,你悲观地推断事 情会有负面的结果。

3. MAGNIFICATION OR MINIMIZATION 夸大或缩小

You blow things way out of proportion 你把事情夸大得不成比例,

or you shrink their importance. 或者 缩小事情的重要性。

4. GLOBAL LABELING ABUSIVE LABELING NEGATIVE LABELING

总括式的标签 辱骂性的标签 负面的标签

4. GLOBAL LABELING ABUSIVE LABELING NEGATIVE LABELING

总括式的标签 辱骂性的标签 负面的标签 You give others and yourself a label or a name, as though a single word could fully describe a person. 你为自己或别人贴上一个标签, 似乎一个词就可以全面地形容一个人。

5. UNFAVORABLE COMPARISONS 偏倚式的比较

• You magnify another’s strengths and your weaknesses. • 你放大别人的长处和自己的短处。 • You minimize the other’s faults and your strengths. • 你缩小别人的过错和自己的力量。 • So, by comparison, you feel inadequate or inferior. • 这样的比较,让你觉得不足和自卑 。

我 比 你 行!

我 比 她 好 !

我 至 少 比 你 好。

我 很 烂 !

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