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EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZATION TERMS
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) CPT is permission for F-1 students to work off campus in an internship or job that is directly related to their major. It must be approved before starting work and added to your Form I-20.
Optional Practical Training (OPT) OPT is a work authorization that allows F-1 students to gain experience in their field of study. It is most commonly used after finishing a program, but it can also be approved before graduation in some cases.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND PROGRAMS U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) USCIS is the U.S. government agency that handles immigration applications and benefits. for F-1 students, USCIS processes rquests such as OPT, EAD work permits, change of status, and reinstatement. CBP is the agency that checks travelers when they enter the United States. At the Port of Entry, CBP officers review your documents, ask questions about your studies and travel, and decide whether you can enter the U.S. in F-1 status.
Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)
SEVP is the U.S. government program that authorizes schools to enroll international students. It oversees compliance with F-1 rules and manages tha SEVIS system. Only SEVP-approved schools, like Missouri Valley University, can issue Form I-20s and admit F-1 students.
PROGRAM COMPLETION TERM Grace Period
The grace period is the time after a student completes their academic program. During this period, F-1 students may prepare to leave the United States, transfer to another school, or apply for OPT if eligible. For F-1 students, the grace period is typically 60 days.
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