Daily Observations: Physical Health
Observing all of your animals daily is a vital part of caring for them— and the best way to identify illness or injury early. Early detection and treatment improves health and well-being. Both physical and behavioral observations are important to get a complete picture of an animal’s well-being. Physical observations may include:
BODY CONDITION: Optimal for species
SKIN and HAIR: Glossy, clean
LIMBS: Nails, claws, hooves at proper length
MOUTH: Clean teeth and gums
EYES, EARS, and NOSE: Clean and clear
ELIMINATIONS: Stool formed
HEALTHY SIGNS
UNHEALTHY SIGNS
EYES, EARS, and NOSE: Discharge, redness, hair loss, shaking head, blinking excessively
ELIMINATIONS: Loose or bloody stool, parasites
MOUTH: Tartar buildup, red and bleeding gums, injuries, bad breath, excessive salivation, difficulty eating
LIMBS: Lameness, wounds, calluses, overgrown nails or hooves
SKIN and HAIR: Dull, hair loss, mats, itching, lumps, bumps, wounds
BODY CONDITION: Underweight or overweight
If you see any unhealthy signs, it may be time to consult with your veterinarian for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment.
This Animal Care Aid is part of a series developed to provide information about daily observation of animals. An additional aid with information about behavior observations is also available.
Questions? Email us at CenterforAnimalWelfare@usda.gov The U.S. Department of Agriculture is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.
Animal Care Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service AC-19-004-B • Issued January 2020
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