Excel PT: Concussions

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Concussion And Post-

What is a concussion? A concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), is a common injury that may cause impairments in brain function.¹ Now often described as a public health crisis due to its increasing occurrence, concussion most often occurs as a result of a blow to the head that causes a rapid, jarring brain movement within the skull.

By Andrew Bacon, PT, DPT, Washington Square Clinic

Forces from injuries to the head (such as those suffered in sports or in falls) can “slosh” the brain back and forth, which causes the brain to be pulled and stretched in a way that leads to widespread injury and results in various debilitating symptoms. 2, 3 What Are Initial Signs and Symptoms of Concussion? Signs and symptoms of concussion will be noticeable at the onset of injury. Many athletes experience difficulty recalling events prior to or after a hit or fall. They appear to be dazed or stunned, they might even forget instructions or where they are. If you notice someone has lost consciousness, shows mood or behavior changes, or is moving slowly they should stop their activity or play and seek help. More serious symptoms, include vomiting, blurry vision, dizziness, bothered by light or sound, or just not feeling “right”. Again, we advise coaches, parents and athletes to monitor players to seek professional help immediately. What is Post-Concussion Syndrome? Most concussion symptoms will improve within 7-10 days if the patient is able to adequately rest (physical and mental rest is very important within this time frame). However, for a number of reasons, some people may experience symptoms for much longer. If symptoms persist for longer than 10 days, post-concussion syndrome (PCS) may have developed.

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