ENDNOTES 1. Ross Kelly, “Cities That Produced the Most NBA Players,” Stadium Talk , May 14, 2022 2. “Men’s Basketball: Probability of Competing Beyond High School,” NCAA, April 20, 2020. 3. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 4. Data from Oakland Athletic League participation and enrollment, 2021-22.
5. Aspen Institute Project Play, “Sport for All, Play for Life: A Playbook to Develop Every Student Through Sports,” The Aspen Institute, 2022. Figures came from Aspen Institute and Resonant Education analysis of 2017-18 high school data (the most recent year available) from the Civil Rights Data Collection public use file. 6. “Survey Shows Parents Alarmed as Kids’ Screentime Skyrockets During COVID-19 Crisis,” Parents Together Foundation, April 2020. 7. Trust for Public Land, 2022. 8. Parks and Equity: The Promise of Oakland’s Parks , Oakland Parks and Recreation Foundation, 2020. Dan Moore, “The Problem and Potential of Oakland’s Parks,” The Oaklandside , Nov. 26, 2021. 9. Mitchell Schwarzer, Hella Town: Oakland’s History of Development and Disruption (University of California Press 2021). 10. Trust for Public Land, 2022. 11. Parks and Equity: The Promise of Oakland’s Parks , Oakland Parks and Recreation Foundation, 2020. 12. “Measure Q at Work: The 2020 Oakland Parks and Recreation Preservation, Litter Reduction, and Homelessness Support Act,” City of Oakland. 13. 2022 Alameda County Everyone Counts Point-in-Time Count, EveryOneHome, Feb. 23, 2022. Natalie Orenstein, “Oakland’s Homeless Population Surpasses 5,000 People During the Pandemic,” The Oaklandside , May 16, 2022. 14. Oakland Midnight Basketball sponsors. 15. Debora Villalon, “Midnight Basketball Program Returns to Oakland,” KTVU Fox 2, June 29, 2019. 16. Nick Lozito, “Politicians Sabotaged Midnight Basketball. 30 Years Later, Oakland’s Chapter Pushes Forward,” The Oaklandside, June 7, 2022. 17. Findings From an Experimental Evaluation of Playworks: Effects on Play, Physical Activity, and Recess, Mathematica Policy Research, John W. Gardner Center for Youth and Their Communities, Stanford University, May 2013. 18. Information is from Timothy Seso-Hunter, program director at Playworks. 19. Taylor Behrendt-Rhodes and Angeline Jane Bernabe, “Luke Bryan Surprises Elementary School Coach Fighting to Keep His Job During Coronavirus Pandemic,” Good Morning America, Sept. 11, 2020. 20. Aspen Institute Project Play communities. 21. Aspen Institute analysis, “American Fitness Index,” American College of Sports Medicine, 2021. 22. Theresa Harrington, “Amid Backlash Over Cuts Especially for Girls Sports, Oakland Unified Restores Girls’ Golf, Tennis and Lacrosse,” EdSource , Aug. 27, 2018. 23. Data from Oakland Athletic League, 2021-22. 24. Information provided by the City of Oakland to Fair Play for Girls in Sports through a 2020 open-records request. 25. Assembly Bill No. 2404, California Legislative Information, Sept. 28, 2004. 26. Information provided by the City of Oakland to Fair Play for Girls in Sports through a 2020 open-records request. 27. “California State Parks Awards Oakland $18 Million for Parks Improvements,” City of Oakland, Dec. 13, 2021. 28. Sharon Song, “Youth, High School Baseball Programs in Oakland Struggling to Survive Amid Sharp Drop in Black Players,” KTVU Fox 2, Aug. 31, 2021. 29. Alex Coffey, “Tyson Ross Brings Oakland Baseball Figures Together to Guide the Next Generation,” The Athletic, Feb. 28, 2021.
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