State of Play Oakland Report

30. “Oakland’s 3-Year Paving Plan – Year 1 in Review,” Oakland Department of Transportation, 2020 31. Parks and Equity: The Promise of Oakland’s Parks, Oakland Parks and Recreation Foundation, 2020. 32. Charlie Lahud-Zahner, “’The Community Will Be Uplifted’: Oakland’s New Skating Rink Is about More than Recreation,” The Oaklandside , Aug. 9, 2021. 33. “New Sports Complex Opens in East Oakland,” CBS News Bay Area, June 30, 2011. 34. Aspen Institute survey of Oakland youth. 35. Oakland Unified School District Principal Physical Education Survey Results, 2018-19. 36. Jane Meredith Adams, “Lawsuit Agreement to Force Schools to Provide Physical Education,” EdSource , Feb. 1, 2015. 37. Oakland Unified School District Request for Proposal, Sports-Based Youth Development Program for Expanded Learning Offices, 2022. 38. Assembly Bill No. 1266, California Legislative Information, Aug. 12, 2013. 39. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019. 40. Sports and Fitness Industry Association data, Aspen Institute State of Play 2021 . 41. Chasing Equity: The Triumphs, Challenges, and Opportunities in Sports for Girls and Women , Women’s Sports Foundation, January 2020. 42. Eric G. Post, Karen G. Roos, Stephen Rivas, Tricia M. Kasamatsu, Jason Bennett, Access to Athletic Trainer Services in California Secondary Schools, Journal of Athletic Training , December 2019. 43. “Comparing Head Impacts in Youth Tackle and Flag Football,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 44. Assembly Bill No. 2300, California Legislative Information, Sept. 9, 2020. 45. Bigad Shaban, Rachel Witte, Bethney Bonilla and Tony Rutanooshedech, “Youth Sports Leagues Admit to Dodging Concussion Safety Laws,” NBC Bay Area, Oct. 19, 2018. NBC Bay Area surveyed 252 youth sports leagues across the Bay Area to determine whether teams are following California concussion laws. More than 80% of leagues wouldn’t share details on their safety protocols. Among the 45 leagues that responded to the survey, 47% admitted to not following all of the state’s safety requirements. Those leagues are responsible for the safety of 19,595 children in the Bay Area. 46. “USA Swimming Foundation Announces 5-10 Percent Increase in Swimming Ability,” USA Swimming, May 25, 2017. 47. American Fitness Index, American College of Sports Medicine, 2021. 48. Nick Lozito, “Oakland Pools are Reopening at Full Capacity for the Summer,” The Oaklandside , May 10, 2022. 49. Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Oakland & California Children, Data Resource Center for Child & Adolescent Health, 2014. 50. “New CDC Data Illuminate Youth Mental Health Threats During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, March 31, 2022. 51. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019. 52. Oakland Unified School District community schools manager list, 2021-22. 53 “Mayor’s Budget Adds $100 Million for Physical Education in Schools,” WNYC, April 26, 2016. 54 “New York Mayor Invests $385 Million into School PE,” School Construction News, June 13, 2017. 55 Alex Zimmerman, “Settlement to Give Black and Latino Students More Access to NYC High School Sports Teams,” Chalkbeat New York, Nov. 17, 2021.

56 All Sport One Day, Sport Calgary.

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PROJECT PLAY — AN INITIATIVE OF THE ASPEN INSTITUTE

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