Western Grower & Shipper 2018 07JulAug

than a decade, both the FDA and the USDA have been encouraging companies they regulate to voluntarily establish food defense plans. To facilitate plan development, they created numerous resources for helping companies establish and maintain effective plans. The FDA’s Food Defense Rule requirements closely follow USDA’s food defense plan recommendations making USDA’s resources quite suitable and applicable for produce companies wanting to get started on developing a plan. In addition, to the FDAs’ Food Defense Rule Guidance, published last June, following is a list of helpful tools for companies to use in establishing and implementing a plan as well as training employees in food defense. • The Food Safety Preventive Controls Alliance (FSPCA) offers food defense awareness training. This course is intended to assist companies in complying with the FDA’s Food Defense Rule training requirements. • The FDA initiative, “Employees FIRST” (Follow company food defense plan and procedures; Inspect your work area and surrounding areas; Recognize anything out of the ordinary; Secure all ingredients, supplies, and finished product, Tell management if you notice anything unusual or suspicious), focuses on increasing food defense awareness and provides resources and training tools for employees. • The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) Food Defense 101 tool includes five free, online courses your company can use to understand the Food Defense Rule. The courses will prepare your

team for establishing a facility-specific plan. • To help companies build a personalized food defense plan, the FDA developed a free, user-friendly software program, the Food Defense Plan Builder that walks them through the evaluation of the accessible and vulnerable steps in their production or areas within their facility and develop focused mitigation strategies. • The Mitigation Strategies Database, developed by the USDA, aids the food industry by providing a range of diverse countermeasures companies could consider implementing in their facility. This database identifies possible prevention methods for material receiving, storage, and transportation as well as general recommendations for security. • The FDA, in collaboration with the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the USDA’s FSIS and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (APHIS) developed the Food Related Emergency Exercise Bundle (FREE-B). The FREE-B provides eight different scenarios based on both intentional and unintentional food contamination events to assist companies in testing their defense plans and procedures. To conclude, the importance of taking steps towards preventing intentional contamination of our food supply cannot be overstated. Building a strong food defense plan goes a long way. Contact Western Growers Science and Technology Staff if you have any questions or comments related to this important topic.

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