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(13) Lance Bennett, “Toward a Theory of Press-State Relations in the United States,” Journal of Communication, Vol. 40, Issue. 2 (1990): 103-127. (14) Teresa Joseph, “Mediating War and Peace: Mass Media and International Conflict,” India Quarterly, Vol. 70, No. 3 (2014): 228. (15) Arnaud Mercier, “War and Media: Constancy and convulsion,” International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 87, No. 860, (2005): 653. (16) Joseph, “Mediating War and Peace,”: 228. (17) François Robinet, “Journalistes, responsables politiques et militaires français en Afrique: une information en co-production (1994- 2008)?,” Relations internationales, No. 153, (2013): 95-106. (18) David Welch, “Epilogue: We are all propagandists now: Propaganda in the twenty-first Century,” in Propaganda and Conflict : War, Media and Shaping the Twentieth Century, eds. Mark Connelly et al., (London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2019), 313-314. (19) Cass Sunstein, Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social
Media, (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2017), 71. (20) Brüggemann, Weßler, “Medien im Krieg,” 637-638. (21) Ibid, 637-638.
(22) Maxwell McCombs, Amy Reynolds, “News Influence on Our Pictures of the World” in Media effects: Advances in theory and research, eds. Jennings Bryant, Dolf Zillmann, 2nd ed, (Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002), 1-3. (23) Maxwell McCombs, Donald Shaw, “The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media,” The Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 2, (1972): 176-187. (24) Maxwell McCombs, Setting the Agenda: Mass Media and Public Opinion, 2nd ed, (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2014), 1-20. (25) Ibid, 68-85. (26) Ibid, 86-97. )، ص 2010 ) ســعد آل ســعود، الاتصال والإعلام السياسي، (الرياض، دار الكتاب الحديث، 27 ( . 122
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