العدد 8 – يوليو/تموز 2026

203 |

(11) Cohen, Between Truth and Power, 235. (12) Ibid, 155.

نكــث الوعود: سياســات ميتا والرقابة على المحتوى المتعلق بفلســطين على إنســتغرام " ) 13 ( ديسمبر/كانون 15 (تاريخ الدخول 2023 ، هيومن رايتس ووتش، ديسمبر/كانون الأول " وفيسبوك . https :// tinyurl . com / 362trhef ،) 2025 الأول (14) Anne Paijens, “Digital Colonialism; How U.S.’ Big Tech interfere in the Colonization of Palestinians”, (Bachelor Thesis, Universiteit Leiden, 2025), 14-15. (15) UN Human Rights Council, Disinformation and freedom of opinion and expression: Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, (A/HRC/47/25, 2021), 13, 17. (16) Shoshana Zuboff, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power (New York: PublicAffairs, 2019), 48-49. - Tarleton Gillespie, Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions That Shape Social Media, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018), 46. (17) UN Human Rights Council, Disinformation and freedom of opinion and expression: Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, (A/HRC/47/25, 2021), 18. ) إيهاب خليفة، القوة الإلكترونية: كيف يمكن أن تدير الدول شــؤونها في عصر الإنترنت؟، 18 ( . 33 - 31 )، ص 2017 (القاهرة، العربي للنشر والتوزيع، (19) Gillespie, Custodians of the Internet, 46. (20) European Union, Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council on a Single Market For Digital Services, (Official Journal of the European Union, 2022), 1. (21) David Kaye, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, (UN General Assembly A/73/348, 2018), 5.

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