SOURCE6 Instructions to a priest for preparing a mummy
J
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A Prepare a jackal mask as Anubis and learn prayers from the Book of the Dead to chant. B Wash the body with water or palm wine. C Remove the brains through the left nostril with a hook and discard. D Cut the left side, remove organs except the heart. E Cover organs with natron to absorb moisture, rub with oils, wrap in linen and place in canopic jars . F Cover the body with natron for 40 days, rub with oils, pack the stomach with linen and sew. G Place a charm over the wound and a scarab over the heart, and wrap the body in linen with amulets. H Add a linen mask, paint or gold leaf and protective symbols. I Place the mummy in a cofýn decorated with jewels and spells. J Inform relatives the mummy is ready. The chief priest will lead the funeral and open the mouth for the afterlife.
SkillBuilder discussion 1. What can be observed about the condition and preservation of Katebet’s mummy in the image? 2. Are there any visible artefacts, jewellery or inscriptions in the image that provide clues about Katebet’s status and life? 3. What details in the image suggest the techniques and materials used in the mummiýcation process of Katebet?
SOURCE7 The mummy of Katebet, a wealthy woman of high status, dates to around 1300 BCE.
TOPIC3 Ancient Egypt 95
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