3.10.2 Makeup The Egyptians invented cosmetics and hygiene products, including the toothbrush and breath mints. By 4000 BCE, they made black eyeliner from soot and galena, and green eyeshadow from malachite. Both noble men and women used makeup. 3.10.3 The calendar The Egyptians created a 365-day calendar with 12 months of 30 days and ýve extra days at year-end. This calendar helped predict the Nile’s þoods, essential for agriculture (as shown in SOURCE1 ). 3.10.4 Mathematics Some say the ancient Egyptians invented mathematics, but that’s not entirely true. Other cultures, such as the ancient Africans of the Congo, and Sumerians, Chinese, Indians and Mayans, also developed mathematics, likely sharing knowledge over time.
SkillBuilder discussion Historical questions 1. Suggest why the Great Pyramid of Khufu was built so much larger than the other pyramids, and what was its purpose. 2. Identify what kinds of treasures and artefacts have been found inside the pyramids, and what do they tell us about ancient Egyptian life and beliefs.
SOURCE3 Pyramids at Giza. The Great Pyramid of Khufu towers above the others.
The ancient Egyptians used mathematics for impressive engineering feats like the pyramids, which could not have been built without it. The Great Pyramid is the only surviving Ancient Wonder and remains Egypt’s greatest legacy, attracting thousands of tourists each year.
SOURCE4 Princess Nefertiabet eating (2589–2566 BC). You can see Egyptian numbers on the right panel.
116 Jacaranda Humanities Alive 7 Victorian Curriculum Third Edition
Made with FlippingBook interactive PDF creator