SkillBuilder discussion Historical signiýcance 1. What is the Upanayana ritual, and who participates in it? 2. What does the sacred thread in the Upanayana ceremony symbolise? 3. How long is the sacred thread worn after the Upanayana ceremony?
SOURCE9 A modern example of the Upanayana ritual
Ancient Indians took part in these rituals and continue to do so today, for many reasons. The most simple of these reasons is that the various samskara allowed people to demonstrate their commitment to what they believe. Take the ritual of Upanayana , for example. Conducted between a guru (teacher) and a student, this ritual is conducted by only the upper three castes of Indian society. The ceremony marks the beginning of a student’s educational journey. Yet, more importantly, it also signiýes a young person’s acceptance as a full member of their community. During the ceremony, a sacred thread is tied across the student’s chest. While it may need to be replaced over the years, this thread is worn for the remainder of the bearer’s life — a constant reminder of their connection to their beliefs. 6.8.7 Death and funerary customs In ancient Indian beliefs, death is seen as a transition to another life due to the belief in reincarnation. For Hindus, a funeral, called antyesti , is when the soul leaves the body. Adults are usually cremated, and their ashes are scattered in the Ganges or other signiýcant places.
Did you know An interesting, but rare, custom in Indian funerals is the use of professional mourners. People referred to as rudaali are employed by the grieving family to attend the funeral. Rudaali are only employed by members of the upper castes who, because of their status, are not allowed to publicly show their emotions. Due to this social restriction, the role of the rudaali is to mourn on their behalf.
SOURCE10 The Great Stupa at Sanchi and a small personal stupa
Jacaranda Humanities Alive 7 Victorian Curriculum Third Edition
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