Roman Empire 148–9 expansion through war 138–40 fall 165–9 weakening empire 165 growth in 138–42 living in 153–8 impact on social change 154–5 Roman technology 156–7 virtues 155–6 Roman society 154 Roman Republic 134, 147
shadoof 81, 122 Shang dynasty 186, 191, 195 Shanghai 189 shareholders 602 share power 454–9, 469–70 federal government powers 455 state and territory powers 455 shifting cultivation process 233 Shihuang 203 signiýcance 5, 14 silent partners 555 Silk Road 211 Silverton Wind Farm project 403 skin names 37 slavery 150–3 great slave rebellion 151–2 impact on social change 154–5 snowstorms 321 Snowy Mountains 47 soak 254, 337 society 85–92, 154 social cohesion 512, 527 social divisions 145–7 social need 553 Social Progress Index 524 social security beneýt 602 social war 138–40 sole proprietorship 554–5, 557 songlines 21–2 southern oscillation 276, 279, 297, 337 Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) 276, 279 Spartacus 151 speculator 602, 619 SPICESS 230 spiritual beliefs 24–5 spirituality 38, 521 spread of Christianity 163–4 stalemate 111, 122 standing orders 446 state and territory parliaments work 450–4 eight separate 450–1 features of 451 governments, role of 452 state and territory powers 455 state-based organisations 467 Stone Age 29
Sulis Minerva 162 sun, creating breeze 311–12 superannuation 601 supply 583 changing conditions for 564–5 concept of 564 deýned 563 equilibrium 563–4 laws of 563 supply curve 563, 565 Supreme Court 489 sustainability 230, 234, 239, 393–4, 409–12, 559 Australian government and NGOs 416–17 deýned 559, 583 economic 559–62 hunger. see hunger liveability and 409–12 rural communities 365–6 Sustainable Cities Index 410 Sustainable Development Goals 284–7, 415–18 Sydney 353–4 symbols 20, 36, 42, 46, 76, 77, 92, 208, 519 weather 312, 313, 314 T Tacitus 163 tactics army weapons and 142 of power 135–7 Tagai 25 talons 26, 70 target market 606, 619 tax-free threshold 611 technical bodies 576 technology in ancient Australia 45–51 technological changes 598 teenagers 350 telehealth 372 tenant farmers 154, 177 terracotta warriors 187, 210, 217 Thames Barrier 306 Theodosius 165 Thinti-Thintinha Spring (Fred Springs) 257 Thracian 151, 177 thunderstorms 316–17 distribution in Darwin 318 severe 317–18 Thutirla Pula 257–9 timeline 6, 14
democracy 147 to empire 147–9 voting in 147
Romulus 134 royal assent 448, 472 rule of law 476, 478, 479, 481, 484, 485, 508 rules of evidence 495–7 rural communities sustainable 365–6 rural settlements 364–5 S sacred writing 76 safe practices 577–8 Safýr-Simpson Scale 324 sago 48, 69 salary 591, 594, 601, 619 Samnites 134, 177 sandstone 45 sarcophagus 103, 122
scarcity 536, 542 Scholasticus 151 scribes 87–8 sea change 404, 424 seagrass 54 seasonal work 595
secondary research 332 secondary sources 7, 14 Second Intermediate (Middle) Period 108 Second Punic War 139 secularism 519, 527 seismographs 217 self-esteem 592 Senate 147, 177, 447–8 Seneca 151 sense of place 345 separation of powers 456–8 division of powers 458 executive power 457 judicial power 457 legislative power 457 services 563, 583
storm surges 325, 337 strict procedures 495–7 subjective 350, 424, 435 Suetonius 173
638 INDEX
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