Coaching Through the Ages
The Power of Your
Adolescent and pre-teen athletes are highly influenced by adults and are still forming habits around identity, rules, and belonging. Clear expectations, simple language, and frequent reinforcement are especially effective. As athletes get older, peer influence increases and
You are more than just a coach. You’re a mentor, role model, and most importantly, a trusted adult. Research shows that youth connected to caring adults are less likely to engage in risky behaviors like underage substance use. Legendary coach Pat Summitt once wisely noted, “A coach will impact more people in one year than the average person will in an entire lifetime.” The impact you have on young people makes the effort worth it. You may not realize it, but your influence can change a young person’s life forever. Why This Matters: Participation in sports is a protective factor in early adolescence, but research shows that in high school, some team
environments can increase risk for alcohol use, particularly in contact sports or teams with strong social traditions. Underage drinking is not the only concern; we also know that cannabis use among athletes is on the rise and of concern for many. Coaches play a key role in maintaining positive norms. Consistent, clear, and caring communication is one of the most powerful prevention tools.
risk-taking becomes more common. Coaches play a critical role in reinforcing expectations, addressing social pressures, and
modeling leadership when athletes begin navigating parties, independence, and driving.
MADD Sports | Coaches’ Guide 4
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