Panels & Furniture Asia September/October 2024

MARKET REPORT

Wood and wood productsexported in May and the first 5 months of 2024

Production and export have continued to grow for many years, but the added value of products is not high by relying on cheap labour and raw materials. Most enterprises are small in scale and unable to establish brands, with poor resilience to unexpected and persistent fluctuations in the market. Products are rarely distributed directly to customers, but must be distributed through foreign distribution channels. To make the wood industry sustainable, Vietnam’s wood and furniture industry needs to focus on investing in design, innovation, and increasing the added value of products, in addition to meeting the regulations and standards of origin and environment. Moreover, wooden furniture export enterprises need to diversify the market, focusing on promoting trade in potential markets such as the Middle East, Africa, Eastern Europe and Northern Europe, which have not yet been developed. In terms of products, most wood and wood products enjoyed growth in the first five months of 2024, especially for wooden furniture products. The highest export turnover is wooden frame chairs, reaching $1.3bn, with a year-on-year increase of 27.1%; followed by woodchips reaching $1.1bn, an increase of 35.1%; living room and dining room furniture reaching $1bn, an increase of 38.2%; wood, planks and flooring reaching $814.7m, an increase of 24.7%; bedroom furniture reached $772.7m, an increase of 32.3%. The US, China and the EU are all growing strongly, indicating that the market demand is recovering. The US is still Vietnam’s largest export market for wood and wood products, and its export turnover in the first five months of 2024 reached $3.3bn, an increase of 26% over the same period in 2023. The US is the largest import market in the world. It is worth noting that since 2023, the relationship between the two countries has been upgraded to a comprehensive strategic partnership, which has promoted two-way trade.

Proportion (%)

Compared to the same

5 months 2024 (thousand USD)

Compared to May 2023 (%)

May 2024 (thousand USD)

Product

5 months 2024

5 months 2023

period in 2023 (%)

Total

1,263,772

19.4 6,174,054

24.2

100.0

100.0

Wood frame chips

259,114

12.7

1,315,950

23.9

21.3

21.3

Wood chips

264,355

96.9

1,115,759

35.1

18.1

16.6

Living room and dining room furniture

204,080

93.3

1,034,087

38.2

16.7

15.0

Exports of rattan bamboo, sedge, and mats increased by nearly 13% in the first half of 2024 20

193,347

27.7

814,700

24.7

13.2

13.1

Bedroom Furnitrue

158.392

51.8

772,726

32.3

12.5

11.7

Kitchen Furniture

117.941

17.2

528,377

25.3

8.6

8.5

Percentage (%)

Compared to the same

5 months 2024 (thousand USD)

Compared to May 2023 (%)

May 2024 (thousand USD)

Items

5 months 2024

5 months 2023

period in 2023 (%)

Laminated Wood

48.382

11.4

281.714

10.1

4.6

5.1

Office Furniture

23.410

5.8

114.371

15.3

1.9

2.0

Wooden Doors

4.568

16.4

22.420

43.8

0.4

0.3

Handicraft Furniture

2.717

37.2

13.627

41.6

0.2

0.2

Mirror Frames

144

-24.1

891

-25.0

0.0

0.0

Source: Preliminary statistics from data of the General Department of Customs Regarding export markets: Wood and wood products exported to major markets such as

Export of wood and wood products to markets in May and the first 5 months of 2024

Percentage (%)

Compared to the same

5 months 2024 (thousand USD)

Compared to May 2023 (%)

May 2024 (thousand USD)

Market

5 months 2024

5 months 2023

period in 2023 (%)

Total

1,263,772

19.4 6,174,054

24.2

100.0

100.0

USA

676.712

7.6

3.335225

26.0

54.0

53.2

China

216.365

107.6

887.849

51.2

14.4

11.8

Japan

128.618

5.1

674.147

-0.5

10.9

13.6

South Korea

61.519

11.7

312.711

-3.8

5.1

6.5

European Union

34.808

18.7

240.325

32.8

3.9

3.6

France

6.549

-8.4

48.062

14.2

0.8

0.8

Germany

5.336

45.5

39,365

43.2

0.6

0.6

In addition, the exchange rate difference between VND and the USD has decreased, but it is still high. Therefore, due to the low labour cost, exporting wood and wood products from Vietnam to the US has a price advantage. Although there are advantages to exporting wood and wood products to the US, the risk of trade fraud and counterfeit product sources is increasing. Complex trade competition is also a major challenge for Vietnamese wooden furniture export enterprises. Therefore, Vietnamese enterprises must pay attention to improving product quality and labour productivity, apply digital economy to directly contact with imported enterprises, reduce procedures and costs, and thus improve product competitiveness.

Vietnam exported $887.8m to the China market, an increase of 51.2% over the same period in 2023. For the EU, it reached $240.3m, an increase of 32.8%. Canada reached $94m, an increase of 24.1%, while the UK reached $89.7m, an increase of 18%, and Indonesia reached $77.8m, an increase of 102.3%. OVERVIEW OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS IMPORTS IN H1 According to preliminary statistics, Vietnam’s import of wood and wood products in June 2024 is estimated to reach $250m, an increase of 0.9% compared to May 2024 and an increase of 31.3% compared to June 2023. In H1 2024, the import of this item is estimated to reach $1.27bn, an increase of 21.7% compared to the same period in 2023.

18 PANELS & FURNITURE ASIA | SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2024

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