2023 Success Guide Annuals | Americas

SEED FINISHING

FINISH PGRs

TECH TIPS

B-Nine ® at 2,500–5,000 ppm or Altercel ® at 750–1,000 ppm as needed

Do not apply plant growth regulators (PGRs) after buds have set to avoid reduction in flower size. Asti Osteospermum does not require vernalization to flower but will have the highest bud count grown under high light coupled with cool temperatures.

FINISH PGRs

TECH TIPS

B-Nine ® WSG at 2,500–5,000 ppm.

Keep media pH below 5.8 to help avoid Thielaviopsis infections. Under hot temperatures provide lower light levels to reduce heat stress. Do not hold Pansy plugs—transplant before plugs get root bound. Malformed and puckered leaves indicate calcium or boron deficiencies. To prevent this, fertilize with plug special (13–2–13) or a cal-mag fertilizer (14–4–14). Boron deficiencies can be distinguished by tip abortion, upper leaf stunting, puckering and thickening of leaves, along with shortened internodes and/or a gnarled mass of lateral shoots. Boron deficiency is more prevalent during warm weather with frequent watering. A borax or Solubor ® drench will help overcome these problems.

FINISH PGRs

TECH TIPS

Usually not required if growing cool. If conditions are warmer or darker than ideal spray with B-Nine ® WSG at 2,500–5,000 ppm.

Keep media pH below 5.8 to help avoid Thielaviopsis infections. Under hot temperatures provide lower light levels to reduce heat stress. Do not hold Pansy plugs—transplant before plugs get root bound. Malformed and puckered leaves indicate calcium or boron deficiencies. To prevent this, fertilize with plug special (13–2–13) or a cal-mag fertilizer (14–4–14). Boron deficiencies can be distinguished by tip abortion, upper leaf stunting, puckering and thickening of leaves, along with shortened internodes and/or a gnarled mass of lateral shoots. Boron deficiency is more prevalent during warm weather with frequent watering. A borax or Solubor ® drench will help overcome these problems.

FINISH PGRs

TECH TIPS

Usually not required if growing cool. If conditions are warmer or darker than ideal spray with B-Nine ® WSG at 2,500–5,000 ppm.

Keep media pH below 5.8 to help avoid Thielaviopsis infections. Under hot temperatures provide lower light levels to reduce heat stress. Do not hold Pansy plugs—transplant before plugs get root bound. Malformed and puckered leaves indicate calcium or boron deficiencies. To prevent this, fertilize with plug special (13–2–13) or a cal-mag fertilizer (14–4–14). Boron deficiencies can be distinguished by tip abortion, upper leaf stunting, puckering and thickening of leaves, along with shortened internodes and/or a gnarled mass of lateral shoots. Boron deficiency is more prevalent during warm weather with frequent watering. A borax or Solubor ® drench will help overcome these problems.

FINISH PGRs

TECH TIPS

Usually not required if growing cool. If conditions are warmer or darker than ideal, spray with B-Nine ® WSG at 2,500–5,000 ppm.

Keep media pH below 5.8 to help avoid Thielaviopsis infections. Under hot temperatures provide lower light levels to reduce heat stress. Do not hold Pansy plugs—transplant before plugs get root bound. Malformed and puckered leaves indicate calcium or boron deficiencies. To prevent this, fertilize with plug special (13–2–13) or a cal-mag fertilizer (14–4–14). Boron deficiencies can be distinguished by tip abortion, upper leaf stunting, puckering and thickening of leaves, along with shortened internodes and/or a gnarled mass of lateral shoots. Boron deficiency is more prevalent during warm weather with frequent watering. A borax or Solubor ® drench will help overcome these problems.

FINISH PGRs

TECH TIPS

For packs or small containers, sprays of B-Nine ® WSG at 3,000–5,000 ppm can be effective in controlling vigor. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) may not be necessary for finishing in larger containers unless conditions are not ideal and may lead to stretch.

Keep media pH below 5.8 to help avoid Thielaviopsis infections. Under hot temperatures provide lower light levels to reduce heat stress. Do not hold Pansy plugs—transplant before plugs get root bound. Malformed and puckered leaves indicate calcium or boron deficiencies. To prevent this, fertilize with plug special (13–2–13) or a Cal-Mag ® Plus fertilizer (14–4–14). Boron deficiencies can be distinguished by tip abortion, upper leaf stunting, puckering and thickening of leaves, along with shortened internodes and/or a gnarled mass of lateral shoots. Boron deficiency is more prevalent during warm weather with frequent watering. A borax or Solubor ® drench will help overcome these problems.

FINISH PGRs

TECH TIPS

Usually not required if growing cool. If conditions are warmer or darker than ideal spray with B-Nine ® WSG at 2,500–5,000 ppm.

Keep media pH below 5.8 to help avoid Thielaviopsis infections. Under hot temperatures, provide lower light levels to reduce heat stress. If frequent irrigation occurs due to high temperatures, apply a supplemental feed of Solubor ® to avoid boron deficiency.

GROWER SUCCESS GUIDE 2023-2024 | ANNUALS

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