low-cost housing) is a property constructed using lower costs than traditional properties, consequently making them more affordable to purchasers. Certain affordable or low-cost housing developments are built specifically to make inroads into the housing crisis and to provide dwellings suitable for short- and medium-term rental. • Low-cost dwelling – An alternative term for affordable housing. • Residential property – Also referred to as a residential dwelling. The word “residential” is used to distinguish this type of property as one specifically for living in. Other property types include commercial, such as shops and offices, and industrial (e.g., factories, steelworks). • Foundation – Generally made of concrete, the foundation of a property is the ultra-stable platform on which the main structure is built. Foundations are designed and constructed so they do not move in any direction during the life of the property built on them. • Trusses – Typically triangular, trusses support the roof of a property, where they provide strength and stability. The stronger the truss, the heavier the material the roof can be covered in. A steel truss is a web- like design that uses tension and compression to create strong, light components that can span a long distance. The sides are in compression and the bottom is in tension to resist being pulled apart. For CFS steel-frame properties from FrameUpNow, the roof trusses will arrive pre-assembled to considerably reduce construction time. • Beams – A beam usually runs the length of the structure and is in one section. A roof beam is a load-bearing length of wood or steel that is integral to the strength of the building. It supports the floor or roof above while adding strength and stability to the walls. Additionally, beams support joists, trusses and other roofing elements. • Joists – These are lengths of wood or steel that run perpendicular to and are supported by beams that run across open space. While beams support joists, joists support flooring laid on top of, or ceilings attached underneath them.
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