Board Converting News, May 29, 2023

The Effect Of Pallet Overhang On Box Compression Strength BY CHASE KAMMERER

gle-side overhang. The data from testing seems to show that the Fibre Box Handbook overestimated the overhang effect in some situations. The testing made it possible to develop multiple multi- variate models to understand the data better. Because of

The study, performed by Virginia Tech on behalf of FBA and the International Corrugated Packaging Foundation

this, we can correlate that over- hang depends on other factors like the magnitude of the over- hang and whether on the short or long side of the box. Also, whether an adjacent overhang exists, the box perimeter, and the board type. We may even be able to develop a predictive model to estimate the effect of overhang on BCT as long as we can expand the dataset to

(ICPF), investigated the effect on the compression strength of boxes over- hanging a pallet. They looked at multiple levels of overhang for four different siz- es of corrugated boxes made from two different board combinations to compare existing values in the Fibre

Chase Kammerer

Box Handbook. A pallet overhang is when a pallet does not support two to three corners of a box. This project aimed to study historical box overhang data that FBA wanted to under- stand better. The overhang testing with a single box used eight levels ranging from 0-3” overhang on the short, long, and adjacent sides and tested 1,680 boxes. Two overhang levels of 0 and 1” were tested with the complete layers of boxes. The testing indicated that box strength decreased with increasing overhang, as expected. There was more reduc- tion when the long side was overhanging. And adjacent overhang had more drops than the combination of the sin-

Experimental setup of the box compression test.

create a robust model. The study confirmed that increasing the overhang re- duces the compression strength of boxes. However, the results showed that we need to expand the dataset to un- derstand the effect of overhang on box compression fully. If you want to learn more about this project, FBA of- fered a free webinar on May 10. You can find it at brand- folder.com . While there, please search our free webinars from 2018 to 2023. Chase Kammerer is the Technical Services Manager at FBA. Reach him at ckammerer@fibrebox.org.

18 May 29, 2023

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