Marist Undergraduate Philosophy Journal Vol VI 2023

Liberation For the 99%

LIBERATION FOR THE 99% Catalina Buitano

Marist College

Abstract

This paper will focus on determining whether racism, sexism, homophobia,

transphobia, and xenophobia are intrinsic characteristics of capitalism in the

United States, or if they are incidental to capitalism. If vessels of discrimination

and categorization are incidental, they can be eliminated from a capitalist society

without needing to dismantle the system entirely. I will argue that racism, sexism,

homophobia, transphobia, and xenophobia are intrinsic characteristics of capitalism

in the United States. Therefore, legitimate liberation of marginalized people can

only be established after dismantling the entire system.

Introduction

I

n recent debates over whether inequality is an inevitable product of capitalist

activity or not, some proponents continue to claim that racism, sexism,

homophobia, transphobia, and xenophobia are not inherently intertwined

aspects of the capitalist system. On this view, proponents emphasize that

correlation is not causation, arguing that structural and social inequalities

prevalent in American society can be eradicated without dismantling the system. In

what follows, I utilize a Marxist lens to argue that racism, sexism, homophobia,

transphobia, and xenophobia are intrinsic characteristics of capitalism in the

United States rather than incidental to capitalism, which would entail that these

vessels of discrimination and categorization exist independently of capitalism and

Volume VI (2023)

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