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(12) Georgiana Stănescu, “Informational War,”: 307- 310. (13) Nadim Nashif, “Digital Warfare: Israeli Censorship of Palestinian Content,” Institute for Palestine Studies, June 14, 2023, “accessed April 1, 2025”. https://tinyurl.com/mvcy9esj. (14) Norman Fairclough, Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research, (London: Routledge, 2003), 20. (15) Teun Van Dijk, Discourse and Power, (Macmillan Education UK, 2008), 27. (16) Ruth Wodak, Michael Meyer, Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis, 2nd ed. (SAGE Publications, 2009), 1. ) ألفريد سوفي، الرأي العام، ترجمة كامل عياد، (سوريا، دار دمشق للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع، 17 ( . 15 )، ص 2018 ، الباحث الإعلامي (كلية " التضليل الإعلامي في بث المعلومات " ) عبد الحســين العطواني، 18 ( . 130 107 - )، ص 2018 ، أبريل/نيسان 40 الإعلام في جامعة بغداد، العراق، العدد 1 ) بيدرو برييجر، الصراع العربي-الإسرائيلي: مئة سؤال وجواب، ترجمة إبراهيم صالح، ط 19 ( . 11 )، ص 2012 (مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية، بيروت، (20) Robert Entman, “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm,” Journal of Communication, Vol. 43, No 4, (December 1993): 51–58. (21) Bisan Owda (Wizard_Bisan 1), «Gaza updates!!!!Boost this and share as much as you can PS,» Instagram, March 20, 2025. https://tinyurl.com/53t53b5s. (22) Yoseph Haddad (yosephhaddad), «The israel rugby team yesterday achieved a huge 16-15 victory over the Malta team, which is considered the strongest and ranked 23 places above israel But it wasn’t only a victory on the field but also off the field, and in front of the hostile crowd that waved Palestinian flags and shouted shouts against israel even though none of them knew even where israel is on the world map - the Israeli players celebrated in front of them with a huge israel flag and most of all a big smile! I never thought I’d be so happy to win in rugby... To to israel 🇮🇱Ĝ 💪 ,» Instagram, April 7, 2025, https://tinyurl.com/azmwy6z6. (23) Bisan Owda (Wizard_Bisan 1), «IsraHell is targeting the crowded areas and neighbourhoods in Gaza Strip,» Instagram, April 9, 2025, https://tinyurl. com/auzvjy8u.
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