DMSELPA Policies and Procedures

Appendix A: California Department of Education (CDE) K.C. Settlement Agreement and Legal Advisory

unauthorized practice unless his or her conduct would otherwise violate those laws. To adopt the

Nurses‟ interpretation would thus re nder the exemption entirely meaningless — a result we

would hesitate to accept “unless absolutely necessary.” (E.g., People v. Arias (2008) 45 Cal.4th

169, 180 .) But we need not accept it. The statute ’ s language, broader statutory context and

interpretive history all point to a different meaning: To “assume to practice as a professional,

registered, graduate or trained nurse” (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 2727, subd. (e)), means to hold

oneself out, explicitly or implicitly, as being a nurse in fact.

We begin with the language. To “assume” to do a thing has two possible meanings in the

present context. It might mean to “undertake” to do a thing, or “[t]o take [a thing] upon oneself”

— in effect simply to do it. (Oxford Eng. Dict. Online (2013) definition II.4.a; see Webster ’ s 3d

New Internat. Dict. (2002) p. 133, definition 2.) Alternatively, to “assume” might mean “[t]o put

forth claims or pretensions,” to do a thing “in appearance only, . . . to pretend, simulate, feign.”

(Oxford Eng. Dict. Online, supra , definition III.8, 9; see Webster ’ s 3d New Internat. Dict.,

supra , at p. 133, definition 4.) Building upon the former definition (“undertake”), the Nurses

contend a person “assumes to practice as a . . . nurse” (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 2727, subd. (e)) by

undertaking to perform — in other words, simply by performing — any of the patient care

functions listed in the NPA‟s definition of nursing ( id ., § 2725, subd. (b)(2)). This interpretation,

as noted, cannot be correct as it would leave the medical-orders exception without meaning.

In contrast, the medical- orders exception does have meaning if one “assume[s] to practice

as a . . . nurse” (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 2727, subd. (e)) by holding oneself out, explicitly or

implicitly, as being a nurse in fact. The broader statutory context supports this interpretation. The

list of statuses an unlicensed person who carries out medical orders may not “assume” —

BP 2006 – Provision of Healthcare Services

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Desert Mountain Special Education Local Plan Area (DMSELPA) (rev. 11/16)

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