Geochemistry Guide 2025

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Commodities

GOLD BY ACID DIGESTION (AQUA REGIA) CODE

ELEMENT

LIMIT(S)

DESCRIPTION

GE_ARE1V50

Au Au

1 - 800 ppb

50 g, Aqua regia digest, DIBK extraction, AAS finish 25/50 g, Aqua regia digest, DIBK extraction, AAS finish

GE_ARE2V25/ARE2V50 GE_ARMV25/ARMV50

0.01 - 100 ppm

Au*

1 - 500 ppb

25/50 g, Aqua regia digest, ICP-MS finish

*Additional elements are available on request Cyanide leach procedures are used to enhance small gold anomalies during exploration and to monitor gold extraction efficiencies in metallurgical applications. Bulk Leach Extractable Gold (BLEG) is a cyanide-based partial leach procedure that uses a large sample size (0.5 kg to 5 kg). It is used to enhance small gold anomalies during exploration. The cyanide leachate solution is extracted into an organic solvent and analyzed. Our active cyanide leach packages are available with a variety of sample sizes, detection limits and finishing methods. The mini

cyanide leach package is available for smaller sample sizes, allowing for faster TAT than active cyanide leach. Other elements are also partially extracted with the cyanide leach and can be measured on request.

CYANIDE EXTRACTABLE GOLD CODE

ELEMENT

LIMIT(S)

DESCRIPTION

SGS offers a wide variety of select methods to analyze specific elements, species and/or groups of elements. These methods address specific circumstances that arise due to mineralogy, chemistry or commercial requirements. A selection of commonly requested methods are listed below by commodity type, but others are available.

GE_MBLA65V30 GE_MBLI64V30 GE_BLE61K GE_ BLE61NL

Au Au Au Au

0.03 - 100 ppm 0.03 - 100 ppm 0.01 - 100 ppm 1 - 10,000 ppb

Hot, 30 g, Mini cyanide leach, AAS finish Cold, 30 g, Mini cyanide leach, ICP finish

500 g, Active cyanide leach, Solvent extraction, AAS finish 2000 g, Active cyanide leach, Solvent extraction, AAS finish

The Leachwell™ tab is a proprietary product and Leachwell™ is a patented process. Accelerated cyanide leach techniques are used to determine bulk leachable gold in exploration samples using modified cyanide leach (Leachwell™). The large sample is mixed with water and Leachwell™ tabs and tumbled. The gold is extracted into DIBK and analyzed. Other elements (Cu, Ag, Pb and Zn) are also partially extracted by the cyanide leach and can be measured on request.

Precious metals analysis

PhotonAssay Photon Assay is a non-destructive technology uses high-energy x-rays to hit samples of up to 500g, enabling rapid and enhanced analysis of gold, silver, copper and other elements. The technology is measurably safer, faster and more environmentally friendly than previous assay processes. CODE ELEMENT LIMIT(S) DESCRIPTION PAAU02 Au 0.15 - 350 ppm PhotonAssay, 2-cycle Gold services 500 PAAU02H Au 100 - 3500 ppm PhotonAssay, 2-cycle Gold services 500 PAAU02HH Au 1,000 - 10,000 ppm PhotonAssay, 2-cycle Gold services 500 Precious metals (gold, silver and the platinum group elements) can be analyzed and assayed by many techniques. Coupled with the many sample preparation options to ensure representative samples SGS sets the benchmark for reliable precious metal assays. Lower and upper reporting limits of a given method can vary slightly among SGS laboratories due to reagent quality, access to consumables and instrument availability.

ACCELERATED CYANIDE LEACH FOR GOLD CODE

ELEMENT

LIMIT(S)

DESCRIPTION

GE_LWE69J GE_LWE69K GE_LWE69L GE_LWE69M GE_LWE69N

Au Au Au Au Au

0.01 - 1,000 ppm 0.01 - 1,000 ppm 0.01 - 1,000 ppm 0.01 - 1,000 ppm 0.01 - 1,000 ppm

200 g, Accelerated cyanide leach, AAS finish 500 g, Accelerated cyanide leach, AAS finish 800 g, Accelerated cyanide leach, AAS finish 1000 g, Accelerated cyanide leach, AAS finish 2000 g, Accelerated cyanide leach, AAS finish

These methods are also available with ICP-MS finish.

ORE-GRADE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTAL AND GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS CODE ELEMENT

LIMIT(S)

DESCRIPTION

GO_FAA30V10/FAA50V10 GO_FAP30V10/FAP50V10 GO_FAI30V10/FAI50V10 GO_FAG30V/FAG50V

Au Au

0.01 - 100 ppm 0.01 - 100 ppm 0.01 - 100 ppm 0.5 - 10,000 ppm 0.01 - 100 ppm 0.5 - 10,000 ppm 10 - 10,000 ppm

30/50 g, Fire assay, AAS finish 30/50 g, Fire assay, MP-AES finish 30/50 g, Fire assay, ICP-OES finish 30/50 g, Fire assay, gravimetric finish

Au **

Au Au Au Ag

GO_FAG32V/FAG52V

30/50 g, Fire assay, AAS finish (Au) gravimetric finish (Ag)

GO_FAG33V

30 g, Fire assay, gravimetric finish (Au, Ag)

Gold

GO_FAG32V/FAG52V/FAG33V ** Pt and Pd can be included.

EXPLORATION GRADE ANALYSIS FIRE ASSAY GOLD CODE GE_FAA30V5/FAA50V5 GE_FAI30V5/FAI50V5* GE_FAI31V5/FAI51V5 GE_FAM30V5 /FAM30V10 GE_FAM50V10FAM50/V5

ELEMENT

LIMIT(S)

DESCRIPTION

Au

5 - 10,000 ppb 1 - 10,000 ppb 5 - 10,000 ppb 1 - 2,000 ppb 1 - 2,000 ppb

30/50 g, Fire assay, AAS finish 30/50 g, Fire assay, ICP-OES finish 30/50 g, Fire assay, ICP-OES finish 30 g, Fire assay, ICP-MS finish 50 g, Fire assay, ICP-MS finish

Au** Au** Au** Au**

** Pt and Pd can be included. Gold in soils and/or sediments can be determined by aqua regia digest and DIBK extraction. This is a partial leach and can require a pre-treatment such as roasting if samples contain significant sulphur bearing phases.

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