Harrell's Compendium of Tropical Plant Diseases & Disorders

TROPICAL PLANTS AFFLICTED BY GALL-FORMING BACTERIA

MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATION CONTINUED

Crown Gall

Olive Knot

Croton

Dwarf Schefflera

Euonymus

Sedum

Ficus

Succulents

Mandevilla

Loropetalum

+ A void introducing the pathogen by closely inspecting new plant material for galls + A ll plants with galls should be removed and discarded + C ontrol of crown gall requires sanitation and exclusion

Photinia

Mandevilla

Rose

Oleander

Schefflera

MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATION +  Biological control of crown gall has been possible on some woody ornamentals with Galltrol- A® ( A. radiobacter , strain K84) and NoGall ( Agrobacter radiobacter , strain K-1026). +  Significant work has been done for control of olive knot in olives. In this case, use of copper spray timed for 2 days after leaf fall has been most effective. Use of copper sprays at other times was not significantly effective.

+ U se of disinfectants such as quaternary ammonium and

sodium hypochlorite to clean the production area including tools, benches, pots, etc., will help reduce disease

+  Considering ornamental production and Florida conditions, copper sprays may not be helpful.

+ Immediate use of a copper spray after pruning may be helpful but no work has been reported to demonstrate this

Reach out to your Harrell’s rep for more information.

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