Wake Forest Unified Development Ordinance - July 2022

Definitions 17.4 Definitions Generally*

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NON-ENCROACHMENT AREA (FLOODPLAIN DEVELOPMENT) The channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one foot as designated in the Flood Insurance Study report. OFFICIAL MAPS OR PLANS Any maps or plans officially adopted by the Wake Forest Board of Commissioners as a guide to the development of the Town of Wake Forest. OFF-SITE STORMWATER CONTROL MEASURES The overall design, construction, and maintenance of one or more devices and measures and associated drainage easements, conduits, inlets, channels, pipes and ditches, level spreaders, filters, buffers, bioretention areas, sand filters, detention basins, wetlands and ponds necessary to collect, convey, store and control stormwater runoff and pollutants for more than one lot. Stormwater control facilities serving contiguous properties or a subdivision or a portion of a subdivision greater than one lot are examples of off-site stormwater control facilities. ON-SITE STORMWATER CONTROL MEASURES The overall design, construction, and maintenance of one or more devices and measures and associated drainage easement, conduits, inlets, channels pipes, ditches, level spreaders, filters, buffers, bioretention areas, sand, filters, detention basins, wetlands, and ponds, necessary to collect, convey, store and control stormwater runoff and pollutants within and for a single lot. OPEN SPACE Those areas set aside and protected from development which may be left in a generally unimproved state. OWNER The legal or beneficial owner of land, including but not limited to a mortgagee or vendee in possession, receiver, executor, trustee, or long-term or commercial lessee, or any other person or entity holding proprietary rights in the property or having legal power of management and control of the property. “Owner” shall include long -term commercial tenants; management entities, such as those charged with or engaged in the management of properties for profit; and every person or entity having joint ownership of the property. A

secured lender not in possession of the property does not constitute an owner, unless the secured lender is included within the meaning of “owner” under another description in this definition, such as a management entity. PARENT ENTITY An affiliate that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls another person.

PE Professional Engineer License.

PERENNIAL STREAM A well-defined channel that contains water year-round during a year of normal rainfall with the aquatic bed below the water table for most of the year. Groundwater is the primary source of water for perennial streams. A perennial stream exhibits the typical biological, hydrological, and physical characteristics commonly associated with the continuous conveyance of water. 15A NCAC 02B.033 (2)(I). PERMIT The approval document allowing land- disturbing activities to be initiated. A project may be developed in phases with separate permits for each phase. PERSON Any individual, partnership, firm, association, joint venture, public or private corporation, trust, estate, commission, board, public or private institution, utility, cooperative, interstate body, or other legal entity. PERSON CONDUCTING LAND-DISTURBING ACTIVITY Any person who may be held responsible for a violation unless expressly provided otherwise by the erosion and sedimentation control regulations of this article, the SPCA Act, or any order adopted pursuant to these regulations or the SPCA Act. PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE VIOLATION Examples of this include: • The developer or other person who has or holds himself out as having financial or operational control over the land – disturbing activity; and/or

The landowner or person in possession or control of the land when he has directly or indirectly allowed the land- disturbing activity or has benefited from it or he has failed to comply with any provision of the erosion and sedimentation control regulations of this article, the SPCA Act, or any order

Town of Wake Forest Unified Development Ordinance – July 19, 2022

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