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تركيا في ظل التحولات الجيوبوليتيكية في الشرق الأوسط | 191

( 28 ) ك ا آخر بسبب السياسة.. هل ينافس "أردوغان يفقد صديق «غّل» رفيق رحلتا في 2019 ،"؟ ساسة بوسو ، 9 يناير / كانون ال اني 2018 . ( 29 ) , PRI These three charts will help you understand Turkey's recent terrorist attacks”, “ 2018 January 3 https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-06-30/these-three-charts-will-help-you- understand-turkeys-recent-terrorist-attacks ) 2018 - 20 - 2 ( “Terror attacks in turkey between 2011 and 2017”, 140journos , 5 May 2017 . https://140journos.com/terror-attacks-in-turkey-between-2011-and-2017- 4b5981c974ca ) 2018 - 10 - 2 ( ( 30 ) , p. 104 2017 , SETA, Coup Attempt in Turkey July 15 Ataman, Muhittin (ed.), ( 31 ) باكير، علي، الدور التركي والإيراني في مساااااارات الأزمة لإساااااناد قطر، في: صاامود قطر: نموذج في مقاومة الحصااار وقوة الدول الصااغيرة، تحرير: عز الدين عبد المولى، (مركز الجزيرة للدراسااااات، الدار العربية للعلوم ناشاااارون، بيروت، 2018 ،) 67 - 80 . ( 32 ) ahir, Abdi latif, “Turkey has opened a military base in Somalia as it steps up its D . 2017 October , 3 QZ Africa engagement”, https://qz.com/africa/1093011/turkey-opens-its-largest-overseas-military-base-in- somalia-to-train-somali-soldiers/ (5 ) 2018 - 10 - ( 33 ) Building - Özkan, Mehmet, “Turkey’s Involvement in Somalia: Assessment of a State , pp. 1-61 2014 , October SETA ”, in Progress . ( 34 ) ASSURED SECURITY - FROM BENIGN DONOR TO SELF “ Akpınar, Pınar, , Istanbul Policy Center PROVIDER: TURKEY’S POLICY IN SOMALIA”, , pp. 1-7 2017 December . ( 35 ) Salama, Mustafa, “Turkey's rivalry with the UAE in Somalia is raising tensions in . 2018 April , 12 MEE the Red Sea”, (https://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/how-turkey-uae-rivalry-raising-tensions- red-sea-921144879 ) 2018 - 10 - 6 ( ( 36 ) , 26 Rueters Turkey to restore Sudanese Red Sea port and build naval dock”, “ 2017 December . ( 37 ) Mazel, Zvi, “IS TURKEY SETTING UP A NAVAL BASE ON THE RED SEA?”, 2018 January , 6 The Jerusalem Post . ( 38 ) , TRT World r Turkey?”, “Why is Sudan's Suakin island important fo , Topchi, Ali 2017 December 26 . https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/why-is-sudan-s-suakin-island-important-for- turkey--13630 ) 2018 - 10 - 6 ( ( 39 ) , Mohammed, “Suakin: 'Forgotten' Sudanese island becomes focus for Red Sea Amin . 2018 March , 18 MEE rivalries”, https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/suakin-island-sudan-turkey-saudi-arabia-

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