برامج التسلح في الخليج والجوار

هذا البحث محاولة لاستشراف واقع وآفاق برامج التسلح في الخليج العربي وجواره الإقليمي، المتأثر بهذه البرامج أو المؤثر فيها. ورغم طابعه التقني تبقى خلاصات هذا البحث ودلالاته سياسية في التحليل. وقد شهدت منطقة الخليج العربي وجوارها في السنوات العشرالماضية حركة تسليح نشطة، استقبلت خلالها دولُها الكثير من السلاح والعتاد.

2012

1433

978-614-01-0356-6

: 4930181 4930183 4930218 ) 974 (+ : 4831346 ) 974 (+

: E-mail: jcforstudies@aljazeera.net

: (+961-1) 785107 - 785108 - 786233 :! ." 13-5574

# 1102-2050

: asp@asp.com.lb

: (+961-1) 786230

:# $% & http://www.asp.com.lb

!" # !"$% &' () *+ ,- .+ !*/ 0 1- 23 4%5 1" 6/ +

. .

: (+9611) 785107 : (+9611) 786233

................................ ................................ ........ 13

................................ ........................ 14

................................ ................... 14

! ................................ ............... 15

................................ ....................... 24

................................ ...................... 26

................................ ...................... 27

5 $# % & ................................ .............. 28

% & !'

: !" # $

+ ! $. .......................... 35

-$!

()*+ ,

1 & '

+ ! $. ....................... 39

-$!

)*+ ,

+ ! $. ........ 43

)*+ , -$!

3 ) $) " /$

+ ! $. .....

-$!

4 0 ! $ )*+ ,

1! , -$! ................................ ................ 44 ................................ ............................ 44 2 ) ................................ ............................. 45 $* ................................ ........................ 46

3 4 ................................ .............................. 46 +* ................................ ............................ 47 ' ................................ ...................... 49 5 + )*+ ) , -$! + ! $. .............. 51 + )*+ ) +*$ ............................... 52 + )*+ ) 5 ............................. 53 2 + )*+ ) )$ ............................... 54 6 + )*+ , -$! + ! $. ............. 63 +* %$ * 6 ................................ ... 63 / 4 %6* * & ' ................................ . 65 7 0 # ()*+ , -$! + ! $. ..................... 69 # )*+ +* ................................ ....... 71 # )*+ ' ................................ ..... 71

+ &

* (

() :

1 & ' ()*+ 4+ ................................ ............... 81

2 0 ! $ )*+ 4+ .......................... 81

3 ) $) " /$ )*+ 4+ ................................ 85

4 + )*+ ) +$ ................................ .... 87

% ,

+ &

)) :

1 & ' ()*+ ' ................................ .............. 95

2 ) $) " /$ )*+ ' ................................ 98

3 0 # ()*+ ' ................................ ........... 102

+ & !"

& :

1 & ' ()*+ ................................ ............... 107

2 0 ! $ )*+ .......................... 107

3 ) $) " /$ + )* ................................ 112

4 / + * $ ................................ ................. 114

+ & !"

' :

1 & ' ()*+ ( " ................................ .............. 121

2 0 ! $ )*+ " .......................... 121

3 ) $) " /$ )*+ " ............................... 125

4 / .# " ................................ .............. 126

5 / ! " ................................ ................... 129

6 / " ................................ .................... 133

7 / " ................................ .................. 136

+ & !"

1 & ' ()*+ *) ................................ ........... 141

2 )*+ *) ................................ ........ 141

3 ) $) " /$ )*+ *) ............................ 146

4 / .# *) ................................ .......... 146

5 / ! *) ................................ ............... 151

#/ ,

+ &

& :

1 & ' ()*+ $ 7*' ................................ .......... 157

2 )*+ $ 7*' ................................ ........ 159

3 / ! $ 7*' ................................ ............... 161

4 / .# $ 7*' ................................ .......... 166

5 / $ 7*' ................................ ................ 169

6 / $ 7*' ................................ .............. 170

#6. ................................ ...................... 173

+ ) ................................ .................... 176

) 1 :(

! #$ 2003 2008 ....... 38

# $%

&" #$ 2004 2009 ............................. 41 #$ 2004 2009 ............................. 42 #$ 2004 2009 ............................. 48 #$ 2004 2009 ............................. 50 '" ' ! & ' ! ()*+ &" ' '" ! ()*+ &" ' ( ! ! 3 2009 ............................. 56 35 2008 ................................ .... 62 #$ 2004 2010 ............................. 82 #$ 2004 2009 ............................. 83 #$ 2004 2009 ............................. 84 &(4 (01/ & ! &" ' ! ()*+ &" ' ( ! & ", -./ (01/ 2' &

) 2 :(

) 3 (

) 4 :(

) 5 :(

) 6 :(

) 7 :(

) 8 :(

) 9 :(

) 10 :(

) 11 :( 5& "#

1988 2008 ............................. 96

) 12 :( %! 6&7 & "#

2004 2009 ............................. 97 ) 13 :( )*+, %! & )& "# 2004 2009 ............................. 97 ) 14 :( % )89 )& ............... 104 ) 15 :( :;) "# 1988 2008 ............................ 108 ) 16 :( %! <;) & "# 2009 1999 ............................ 109 ) 17 :( )*+, %! & );) "# 1999 2008 ............................ 111 ) 18 :( = "# 1988 2010 ............................ 122 ) 19 :( %! = & "# 2004 2009 ............................ 123 ) 20 :( )*+, %! & &= "# 2004 2009 ............................ 124 ) 21 (: % )89 &= ................ 128 ) 22 :( 5#0 "# 1988 2010 ............................ 142 ) 23 :( %! 6#0> & "# 2004 2009 ............................ 144

) 24 :( )*+, %! & )#0 "# 2004 2009 .................... 145 ) 25 :( % )89 )#0 ............ 150 ) 26 :( )?. "# 1988 2010 ............................ 158 ) 27 :( %! @)?.7 & "# 2004 2009 ............................ 160 ) 28 :( )*+, %! & ))?. "# 2004 2009 .................... 160 ) 29 :( % )89 ))?. ............ 169

BC# > *D E FG#.H I J K' LJ )M NC> OPC( Q R SLT OU#( N;) S, VCHH! KC' LCJ %-W8 X :# V>Y Z N[)* .18/ @)'# ).). )M ] %[^ C> CG % J, ( Q N"&4 C# %&# NV 2 N ]( ! %[^ > N3) V#&d <e L ' X4 . E)9# < 2+ fC. NC < )4 %&# )g)M XC4 .C C h7 .) Q N ]( 3/> i 61C] 6Q Cj`W <e NB)# > k# CC> %! < j4/ fl X4 m'#. V> ] ( './ N ]( & ;)C. H N )Ca( G % &n N &R './ %*o pm 2 N[ "18/ q;M . & %)r %>> )M s` ] t Npm Z NC> N"# SLJ X4 N"'#( )> % ! J NV! k`7 9` @_u a v* ;jQ ) %4H X4 w&9 ) Thaad ( .

fC> "!C47 x&Y X4 J %&> [^ NV#)` < VC C&4 E* N.) 2 Nv]#. N & V y h7 '( 200 "9> )'# V#0` 2[z ., {Q & V 2| }` N &R V h7 )..Q )..Q "+O @_u v* k# X4 V > i pL0 N VQ . C& ~C )Cj < = 2u N ]( , XC4 )# [ < pL> %l4 N1 0 y X4 &' .6#0> XC & pCm Z . & [#. )- X4 = X4 3# .# 1Z 5#0 = k 6 &l( 8! N"# SLJ N>/ ]# @_u N@)?.7 %C C-8 N' [`W. h7 _&i %-+ < Jd[# pL0 N"18/ q;M 3 2011 j !47 < ) arrow cC( =9` Nk( ].# w&9 "!( ( 3 x*Q 2015 ) )01/ ( X4 F-35 SLCJ @CG#. N( . ]; qM @) * < )>i %?] 8! Q 9 .> K' LJ & ;) 3j ! B# > "# pm .@)?.7 6#0> = <;) N5;_ g)M } }> 2000 2010 C8D J #4> "# SLJ &n . . ) %.P( < ";#( %) VUG> *# @;# 4 1

7)8 '9: (4 ; ( <- &.= &"$5 $8 &>8 #?8 #8$) &. @A 'B ;C$ ! 1* &.=4 DEF G ; . HI J4 K &L= .N./ EF O5 '. P$ &. 2 8. 8Q0 ;<8- N ' ;!* J (, O5 ! C$ : ;# L 12 8Q( 38R " :F ; " .T(U.V W$0: X YQ( ;ZQ[ \(] @8^ JK F \(] Q( 3R : #"G4 WV #8-$4 (: & ") 2 (: (] W$ '" (: Q4 Y'- ` J " WQ5 J. " ! C8$ 8: . " .W'V (2' " 8(/ &b58$ #c dI '. \(] Q( 3R ;3R EF ! (.( &b58$ DEF ;e(f g O5 dh iV "8' dh WK >V ;Dj> + K . W #8c Tfk ;l $ .( df #c ; JQ !* m / '"8G$> n:8 ./ T'm (5Q$+> F: o' K ! #U8 p8 ?. ; J4 W " q: (f ' \$ rI E ;5Q$+> H / T: QU 3K ;s m t .N (( #( 8uFj ! f=4 ;&b5$ v Q( e )IV O85 bfQ$ '(: Jw \(] Q( 3R r+' ;d(9

);) ) Q N )Y %&#( X4 67 N</ %W )- )# ) %)M Q N ) "C_ @C)4o 9 %m N & . )g)#. %;( )] "Ca ;)7 <U0 )M <Q .! < @ Npm @0 %.). < @0 > <e NY LJ .[4Z H )g[ CJ 1C8/ xG LJ .B# > NB)# j Nv* ' LJ V>& L 9` .K ! < sWO J . SLJ 8 k8/ ! J .@)?.7 h7 *a7 N NEC.Q 3Cj 3) J C] [)* o N )4 );) V4;go N) <Q 2 C h7 %. SLJ ) Z ! . <C_ <& %.P sWO < [ ZQ f, .a( 6 < E.# =!C) )4* %W)'# %. [ :J N) ) IDSA ( "*+C. )C.D C^ , %.! [ N ) ISEAS )#C.Q , p). ).D %.! l0 N( ) )Y RSPAS .(

@8#& EC N ] > M N;) 3j 3Cj NCg)M ;) 3j :J N )4* );)7 j >Q 3j N&*/ () ;) 3j N&l V ^ ;) . V ^ N= ;) C;( 6;4 ]. 6&7 < W0 ! 3Cj <) <;) (g)M ;) 3j <) &! )> 6#0> N(&*/ 3j <) 9 (&l V ^ ;) C;) 3j <) &!W+> {&( l, W&. = .( V ^ = )M> ] W4 67 C> W4 J &4 C;)7 CY7 h7 6);# 6#](* N^ ( .).) (> k#C X4 x)O y X4 6W8# N= ) J N` C] <Q 67 @> . &' `W( ]8 N )g)#. %;( )M </ 4 ##. N )] CC> LJ & H . ] </ ` > 6! </ %Wo pL0 @> Nc` &' - ] / lCJ ) }> #;( `W( M X4 )/ 6( .( > lJ }> 9/ `W( M . ] 6* N/ <& &Q W8 _0/ @_u <&C> <;Ca N</ %W4 )o g)M ;) 3j E N5_ . ] <Q 4 ##. N &' `W( <Q / :})..Q %W # 1Z v! ! n K)` N </ ( =Wj> N )#0 &= Q X4 "^ .)M </ J!;#4

)( ! <;a 6# ! )M NC> :CJ C SLJ .B# > k# X4 .6#0> = <;) & N<;)> x#& ;)* VC0 KC' LJ S!, R @_;# )CM X4 V#WY7 34 Z NJ . )> "&l V ^ < fl, NC> . ]( SL= _ # f < fl, & )M ]o <;) & C> @8C# k#C X4 . )*_ &!9#H %W4# G < N( > x)o <;) n 6* N )g)#. )` .)M </ ! < W)-Q fl, V ~)4C#> <;)C vCa/ N:/ )9 X4 ) / N})..Q }4 @> Ng)M @8 X4 "^ ( 5_ N )4;#,H )*+ %W9> & %4;go x#& :Q )CM C` xC y X4 @; N.) { C> .f. y X4 <;) <4 lo )M </ > Q f> c9& N@; y X4 .V)* ;? B# > pm o N )4* )/ V#)> N<;) N6#0> => x#& ;)* K' LJ !, R 6* ;) </ )> %;# N.).) ># 94 Va& . ).).) ) :E, 1 #> Q " ! 6#0> N3 .).) {)-# )o Cg)M ;) 3j ! k` (' g *a7) &> 6&7 J Ca/ EC& 6#C^> )7 < fl, 67 @> N

!C, E N )& a/ 8r Sdl, E& ;)> )#0 .6#+*Q 1+- fl, "?C Fj <4 lJ </ ` @9* <e H < <_ E> <& s`Q -8 V## OQ LJ N6#^> 6 .<&G ) &' %;( k# X4 > J N 4 9> )M }> C> ); W- < @0 E K)` N .!#H q X4 N &= > )#0 G0 ^ , )M }> f# ] ).D , ] @_u 4 u N)#.Q ).D EC 0'#( X4 "> [ ).r </ ` q ]a Q N )g)M ] "g#> )( ) %;( <Q "C^ aQ @^ X4 V q& 6Q VU^ < </ LJ "z X4 )M C> . ) )CM }C> C)> )g)M 6#` c> ).D , [C_e N C&= " V ^ 6 );# "1 0 )*Ze! # .<&* ; }&W 1&(> )z _0/ / 6* Npm Z 6Q J )g)#. N1 C0 n 3Q )M <Q E ).D , </ )> Z)- 67 @> Ng)M </ X4 * [ q H ) SL[* )M <Q C> </ ` > "> c,# .J

T0 x "V ;# 9 Y T: ;7y4 Y ' ;F Y Y ! C8$ z: {'$ |d$ : K ! W$0: X .\(] "' p} z W~) ;<- EF ! T(U.V x "~: n' Q() (8] ! ' C$ z: q(Q( q(4 [0K 0 iV ;8: (h cV j z DEF WK Q0 8u K (Q89 ; .r (U. C$ ! ; G Y8: n T(U.V WV Y ;\($. T(,$ ! . (] n ()* :F ;":K fbf YQI (] O85 J8I Z[ / Y' &(J &: qc ! <[ W~) ; ((U. : 4 ;C(+8$ O5 (G5 : .r>>" r?V ! (LV T WV EF 8b 8Q0t 8"Q ( W~) ;p} &1*$84 Y {([0 0 ?I ! r? Pj (] Y: T(U.V . ((U. (\(] q$( &1*$ p} T ( (Q( (, O5 : r K Rcb Y ;n ()* &" 8: Pc ((J K) 'G4 L 3K ' Xb$c ) O5 T(U.V 2- ,K ;&b'V iV ds 1* ;(eUf (] J4 my C G W/ #c #Jh ;8: T K Y ;3( . (: #' r y C(:8G 8 #Fy 8F 8F *4 WK O5 . J4 ?(cK W : Y &b'V H8 eQ: 2h T(U.~) ;i/ + : \($.V *

Cy XC4 N)CM <Q E S> @8#( N£/ ' <Q .^ 4 %W4C#> @C> NcC` )*+> J / & H ))?. .)* N :/ i ).) "a` C>` 2'aQ .6 {9 < _0Q L ' LJ 1967 1973 .i LJ ).` 6C %))C EC] C&#& "_ 9# > !C, {CG¤ KC)` N6i <& ¡ B N<&G ¤ 3# )?.7 NpCm @0 )Q Z . ;Y* @) 8Q v9¤ ¤ Q Nk %#> & N &l0 ¤_0Q > + X]; 6* ¤ . ](> B¤# v* & Ng)#. 6l)(> @ ¤ o )M ! W4 N + X]; K_ Xg#& ] > F¤& ¤ NC> K)` } C }> %W4# %> .3 # [). fCa 3[ Q LJ N )( > O;# Q &# . ),&&/ ).) %)M % 3C) 6!/ 6& @)?.7 E 3W. )> ] V0 Z N ( SLT })( _0Q 3 L 1994 ),&&/ [ N"&4 % #4 28 NJ . C) Y N C) )> ~)8 N )!/ ).) )M ]o !9#H [Y > NC @8C <4 W* LJ . ]( SLT {)_ 4;#,H 6!/ 6C# q 6!/ @8! ` )z _0Q / ). . )> )M

N)CM <U> @)?.7 W4 a` > NV#[, < ! })g)M Eo pm @ lC v C> .)?. C] ji 6) Ba y X4 / LJ Xz o 34 1973 g)M ( 4 @_u H! _0/ S> 6Q H7 N SlC&l pCm @ @_¤;¤ . )> ] ;? 60 L ¤ ¤ )M ))#)>) ; NC> C[( C) ` 'Ca & H !( < 18/ 9 LJ . ) > u lC v C> XC4 ;? X & V N)?. .` &Q )M ]/ )M )- X4 NCC> C&n > VC#W4 N C)> )M 6# q ]Q lCC v C> . VC,> j*I > )M LJ 6Q j`W <e N)? .CT L8/ )4G t k N )^7 SLJ .34 N C;? ` h7 1G @> N&) Q );)¥ ;` x] H J "> 6l# B]9( LJ 6U> . E ] 67 <e 6# q ]U> )01/ %W SLCJ h7 Cj 2| [ N@)?.7 ¦& ¡ )> )M ¦ &l 6Q 6))?. #4 * N & pG JP }> %W XC4 6C& FC. SLT <]^ %W4 ]# < ' g)#. ( [# ` E*C& N01/ {) %CW C[)4 2C)> C "8L" "* Fa7 Sz> ) QC ( bC)> cC)>Q @ j ¡ NJ < . ))?. )01/ 3C EC] q.Q L N0 1980 C !C, "!) @)G k, 4 V / N ]( 01/

/ 5C_ 60 1983 CQ .

0( (3#) )01/ &l & &

VC)7 j* )_ )M ` > :/ <]^ ` | )g)#C. @)?C.7 C ^ &~ VQ X4 c)>Q @ . )01/

)01/ B)# %9 )> 6))?. j NpL0 q ]/ XC4 ]8 [)* Q N )> )M 6# { &Y 0 8! N%));_ E] . [Q - "?] ( 3j> "!l L ( ; , ) AWACS ( 3 k8Q ga 2O` . &! )> ;; 2007 4

<]^ 3l4 <4 6W4 )M ! &l C> > C),# C)0L @C>> FC& Q N"#G( ^ ( 3g= ?8m" N ) .> );4 *( JDAM ( N C ! N *m "?Y < " "`" ) Guidance Kite ( NF= y 1 X4 " [)]# )#C .( E( &n 3j> %¤;¤ N )O )g)M )01/ %W E X4 l ¤ C)> 'C./ SLJ v ;#`> # y X4 @)?.7 )M Fj 1+¤ Q N )&! k ¤ C> [ y X4 .[ "^ [, .7 2'¨ C)01/ 'C./ < 1_0 &z @)? )© C> C.` y X4 2'¨ Ng= [>Y < @)CG 24]#. N ]; )4* ;j / < !4 - E )M ! &l X4 :;a 01Q j` CC> w&C9> . ))?. 3©# h7 - X4 "!

<& &Q }C> pG =]& H > "` !9> * N/ NJ < .@)?.7 & p )M ;? B# > C& )')# R > @)?.7 !7 4G > .c& 6! N%&/ Y7 @8& pm 67 @> Ng)M !7 ¡ m( Q ). k8Q );)7 )>4 ! N/ :} C. `/ !& pL* Ng)M B# > X4 2) )g)M }> [)> ;? %W4# k# 6Q @C4# )C- XC4 fC. N;) </ ) > &4 - C> Q (6#) C %&[#) .(Y©( W> H J "! 1Z k8/ 6Q 5_ c k#C XC4 NCg)M ;) 3j ! < Q E "0I .B# . <4 p)J N )')# R >" .! F[#& K' LJ 6* N"^ 2 . ;0 j ! "B# C ! 1G ."-( N & %&j .>& L pm J N/ SzH # - .) Q )/ &j [ 6 );) ) [4U> Ni )Jo SzH LJ & ;0 . )# [)G> N( G Q) . 2

f. N)J( SLJ X4 %QY . <&/ Q N & ),# ] Q )4* %.)>& L pm J N5_ SzH . );) %4;ª Q FW`/ )/ &j N )..Q 9> NSzH LJ & C N SLCJ Y7 . ).).) ) @)n h7 !#. J!47 4 ##C. N & ") N]M !9 &n &j C& C&' C&R V` E& &Y N) g` ;0 .%` SLJ < @0 g` N v* %` J Y7 NC )C# c&C# j &n &j SL i E)9# %&Q C> .bW !1#. C .B# R>& L pm J NK_ SzH )C- XC4 NC v; Q N V> 3 .! SY7 & % g` &] N %)8 N .}),8 Q })I }9 < N )>` % '.Q !1#. H N &C %&j> & H %. < SzH LJ . f R> @> Nv* %.)> C9 NC )9 X4 N ))? %.P sWO J %&#( X4 NB# R> -8 %.! C);) C&] ) )g)#. %. l0 :J %.P( SLJ . )( ) <]^ CSIS 6C )g)#. %. [( N( ) IISS ) 3W s/ ¡[0#.Q [ N( SIPRI .(

NVC)* 1+# c N %. SLJ @n z NC[)* }) <&9( ` N & %! S N C `#( './ JQ N4] [& N% g` .[#O` ,! K)` < './ SLJ {)9 N )'C( %C.> %. SLJ F N( LT Cn ~C^P @Cn N 9 %m %)]( « 0 W) .)a& NK' LJ V> & &n J %. < v LJ .V)7 "^ 2 . L + Y K' LJ ;#4 N )M B# R V#.! %C. ";# N<& # ) NJ OWO < )) g[ !9 N6 )g)#. %. [( < @0 <4 " C[ N<]C^ C) )g)#. %. l0 }#C.P( [( Q VQ X4 N3W s/ ¡[0#.Q .}18/ ! BC# RC )' .! 3& K' LJ 67 )M C> } }> "# pm N 2000 2010 N : )# - # ! %&#CG XC4 C V @;G& )# c&# & )#'# ) ! c './ 3

LJ Y7 K' #& N ; K' & ! 9` NV)* 1+# %&# N g` [)> < N"&4 . h7 V# NV "# $ %C( 'C./ %! C.! C LJ [C )0 N C+ [& N )( [#;) K)` < N & ./ )4 Q N)= . #( %( ' $& ' & ( N C)( ¢) )> .! LJ Y7 NC C' R N4] [& NJ! K)` < .[ @0 " './ JQ )( $ &* B# %- JQ LJ N C)( }> "# %, p -8 2005 2010 N )( [#;) N .pm / c] ¬ N )4* ~HH! h7 "^ )'( V)> «> K` 3 29 NC9 H, !C './ )*Z* - K' }; k, ;0 .J0m 99©#( !9( < }))? }4 X4 K' LJ ;#4 .(4 )- X4 ";#( NB# v* & % 4

[( :J N )_ l0 %)> "4 J N/ v %C. lC0 6C )g)#C. %. <]^ ) )g)#. s/ ¡[0#.Q [ ) })C01/ f; )* 3W FAS C)01/ C); ( ) B# X4 "]) ACA .( N C) )# E( < !4 {)^Q J N5_ v N C)( sC/ J @ < ";#( Nv* &> )( CC>/ ECC( CC-8 ) : CC)# globalsecurity.org ( ) defenseworld.net ) ( missilethreat.com ) ( f-16.net .( 5C# {)C^/ X4 K' ;#4 Npm h7 *a7 ) )'9 The New York Times ) ( The Christian Science Monitor .( pCm 60 ¬ N ) !9( < pL0 K' !#. N`# C#( %)]( N9M V, X4 NLJ s` 6 J .6#0> = < @0 B# %)> > vC, C N ]( v* 8Q k# X4 6> ) : N;[)7 india-defence.com ) ( defence.pk LCJ .( 6 C= %C. C_0Q < B# R> -M %. C8r Ng[C C;=Q :} C pm N) )g)#. .5; 5

4 }. }> t q) g[( )9 X* 1_C X .%&# )J( < "C VC NC )J pm < i E)9# E L0 N &!9#H C> ." SLJ C Ca#( cC C` < J q) EC* cC ¬ N > .) N 8 Q c SLJ CJ!;#4 <e %! 1&( N[ .6UG LJ ;jQ Q B? Ea #©( 6 < C)(4 C[)4 E; @?. Y t q) Npm < J/ c ! ) Y N g` i }> 8 J 6& Z .[;G& 6Q N 4* </ & X4 pL0 @;G& L N3 :/ }C` N <&/> L8U %. > J .8 .SLJ E; "* <4 )_' %.P( J( > kU C %C4] !C ) Y X4 H ` ¬` & [;G& cC, !C9( U 6* N { ECa XC ~ < 0U# ))0 N«+ L= J!;#4 C&n % h7 !9( %# !& Z .8D ^7 C` X4 &j )# %,##.H % #> N3/ .f. . J 6Q pm h7 F& "Cg# "CJ!l f!C. C Z SLJ R4 Sd^ Q V)> N ) bW VC;g`

C9( C [ N"&=>" F& &Q J C` @8C H N ) Q "1 "C #> X N)? [4 <& H )`Q NbW %&#G( )?[ .##.H @)'# %);4 8 NpL0 J q) < x# {& VC)4 B]C9( C)(4 " './" ;0 N C#©( %C;j( %;)) %# .3©#.H ,!l E )J &n J q) &Q VC& <e L G v ` .bW. "z VQ X4 <;C# 'C./ "z 20 m7 ` FW8 J Nk8/ h7 ",P( './ ),# @ C# @8C C %&C]# N &C "lC[,/ './ N"!,( './ X4 / @C %8 ?8LC 'C. . & @G& C Sz> *! _0/ @ B# . ) V^P !- N LJ & H pm Z EC.Q %C> Y7 @8& @> NB# > )Y^ Y N #©( <® k / LJ V «#& < < .]8Q %&~ 3[ ` }. }> ,& H Nk8Q [, < NV)7 - F[& "!4 L Nk 6 ` 6 J @[* NC> Cg` !C !4 ! Q V - H 4 "> J 6# LJ 6Q 3Q N!# bW 0 m7 3g`/> @J ¯ V v )J ;* NpL0 / 6

6C# C&! ']9 S #4> k 6 h7 j <e N C " k8/ !>/ @;G) E#& VQ 3Q N & &! }C> HC _0/ J 8r ( 6& Ni ) ]> Ea q) VQ 1Z N}. ¡ 3C[( LJ 6Q ;0 N34 C& 2 4Q % -8 N )( g# 3Q ;9& ."! i )JC; C* NkC 6 L8U& N 4 9> Cg)# N#C( 1CZ Q N)i 1Z 6# "- N"? %# C )( k V#u ;)* "C % < Q N & 1Z " -> pm &# X#* N & N#( 6# Ea < ## N > %!/ }> {)#> %C# pCm Z ¬ # ))` 6# 6& K)` .H* v! 60 C N6# < }4 }> l));# pm h7 *a7 6 i !# X4 l& L )# k C> 1CZ "C !C# «C#& LC NC k 6 N )g)#. i C> C 'C.U0 &) 1Z '.Q < V#u }> .= i w&9 N & d -8 N@G [ k 6 3[o & Nv!C BC# . [ @0 Vg# N 49#( °9( %m k }> _ 3 H j*

)* v! Q Nk 6 <4 4# [ S #4> V)7 j "C C 3©#.W fg ,i 3> v! b¨ & .3j ? 6# Ea X4 ±' & V7 <e N18Q k >/ >( " &C N Z [)7 j& " SLJ 6* 4> CJ # "!Q < & c, Q ]( ! < ]( NV)* #.H @ #o & 6 C* l&l Sz> E*& y X4 B# & .3W </

W א א א א

! "# $ % 6# q ]Q B# > )- X4 )M C> V#)- bW %! 6Q j`W <e N2 )> C #( c&# .]/ SLJ [z < V99² g` ! './ !1#.H f. N</ v* ª Q NCM fH @,Q < ; K' &]# N)I [)9 [C/ ,C8 &~ !, [0!7 k ! VQ ;0 N & # SLJ N [YG X4 ) < S # o J lC v] %W8 N o ) H L &C J! v] pL %,$ J N & Q )/ " N "C p#* C)l) <;Ca #©( %* }> 6# X4 {# N[)G> Nv* N # "C) XC4 Nc&C# ),# k# ) v* )l) 6* pL . & %&#C h7 !P )) &[# Q </ < #$ ) 1( . ) 1 ( "+ # ( * ) 3 %63* 3 %") 3* ) SIPRI ( 3 86* 1 9$* 2003 3* 3) )*' ( * "+ + / (! ) : ) 3) = ) + / * / 2004 > ( 444 .

C 6# q ]Q E vC* {#$ 2Y N &4 %9> 4* N )> )M 3 . '( % 2007 C 7 ³> N qª 64 . 5 ) .H! VC &!C c)9 60 38 . 94 .H! ) <4 ;# 3Q , H }C 2008 2009 ) 1( . NEC LJ 6Q h7 1G 6Q <e Npm Z }> "# 1988 2009 < 6;4 N 2 . 11 h7 4 ) % NH! < 2& 3 . 31 h7 4 . 58 ) % NH! < &! 17 . 83 h7 39 . 25 H! ) ) 2( .

XC4 C# %&# 6# q ]Q 2g. pL0 h7 )- 2C#` . 3 6;4 ]. 2007 KC)` NC SLJ }> h/ ( [)* 2+> 10 . 4 % . 3C SLJ 2+> C V 2& 3 . 8 % N ] 2 . 5 % N &! 9 . 2 % % 5 . 9 % 3 . 2008 2& %f, 3 . 2 % N 6;4 7 . 7 % &! 8 . 2 % ) 3( . Stockholm International Peace Research Institute , Stockholm, 2010, at: http://milexdata.sipri.org/result.php4 ) 2 ( Ibid. ) 3 ( Military expenditure as a share of GDP: SIPRI Yearbook 2010, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute , Appendix 5A, table 5A.4;Income group: World Development Indicators 2010, at: http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/mile x_gdp/?searchterm=Military Expenditure-%GDP ) 1 ( Military expenditure, SIPRI database ,

NC C < & ! 9` k# X4 3 NJ 20 2008 C }> )g)8 ! E>Q N 15 LJ X4 )(4 h/ )9 N C__ C ( 6;4 2` * EC> N# X4 "'#( %&H @)?.7 < @0 > N)(4 1650 H! > N)(4 M ( 2& %f, .! E> N"*+. 1600 .! 2* &! Q .! H! E> N)(4 1500 ! H! ) 1( .

) 1 ( Military Statistics > personnel (per capita) (most recent) by country, World Development Indicators database , at: http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/mil_per_percap-military- personnel-per-capita

) 1 ! "# $ %# # :( & "% & " 2003 2008

2007 - 2008

2006

2005

2004

2003

3.0

3.6

4.6

4.7

4.0

4.8

(

4.0

4.9

4.7

6.2

6.6

7.3

6.6

5.5

. .

0.9

1.1

1.5

! A

3.7

4.1

[6.4]

6.3

5.6

6.7

20.9

* (

3.7

3.0

3.6

4.7

4.9

4.4

5.8

2.3

1.9

2.3

5.5

2.5

/ ?

4.3

4.0

3.9

4.0

3.8

(

3.9

3.8

3.9

3.6

5.1

/ *

4.1

3.9

4.2

4.5

4.6

5.1

4.7

6.0

5.2

2.5

. .

8.5

9.2

5.2

3.3

1.4

1.1

[3.5]

[3.6]

[3.7]

[3.8]

[4.3]

+ , 7*A )

3.3

3.2

3.4

3.6

4.3

4.8

5.4

2.9

2.7

2.6

1.9

. .

7.0

7.2

7.6

7.8

8.6

5.9

6.1

4.8

5.1

6.0

3.2

3.8

3.6

4.3

5.8

6.5

3.9

4.6

4.5

4.4

6.6

10.4

11.0

11.8

12.1

12.2

2.5

2.2

2.5

2.9

4.0

8.2

9.2

8.3

8.0

8.4

8.7

3.4

4.1

4.4

5.1

5.6

6.3

. .

5.9

5.6

7.4

7.9

4.2

4.4

3.9

4.6

5.1

6.6

Source s: Military expenditure as a share of GDP: SIPRI Yearbook 2010, Appendix 5A, table 5A.4;Income group: World Development Indicators 2010M at: http://www.sipri.org/research/ armaments/milex/resultoutput/milex_gdp/?searchterm=Military Expenditure - %GDP

2 ! "# $ % %! )- X4 ]Q 6# q C)> )M SLC= C) C;) 2+> N & %( './ < }> "# N%! 1999 2009 V# N 7 % C;) "# 1999 2009 . %!#. 2& ;)> &4 %?Y 247 NH! 6) 6;4 537 NH! 6) ] 320 NH! 6C) &!C 1959 "C'#( C)> %C H! 6) 6283 6C) H! ) 3( . "CG( %C)D pCm o) & %)r )- X4 N%! ;) 2+> N( %W "# C C> N[ 2& 55 NH! 6) 6;4 120 NH! 6) &!C 294 % H! 6) 927 H! 6) ) 4( . ) 1 ( TIV of arms imports to all, 1999-2009, SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute , Stockholm, 2010, at: http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/html/ export_values.php

) 2 ( Ibid. ) 3 ( Ibid. ) 4 ( Ibid.

N%! ;) 2+> N )>i < )- X4 "C# N[ 2& 340 NH! 6) &! 1042 6C) H! N % 55 H! 6) ) 1( .

) 1 ( Ibid.

) 2 & "% ' :( 2004 2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

681

444

220

(! 1 B

195

)

D #

396

110

106

134

E. $*

114

* *

695

2298

626

115

185

148

1161

Source : TIV of arms exports to Saudi Arabia, 2004-2009, weapon category, SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2011,at: http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/html/export_values.php

) 3 ( 2004 2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

5689

422

668

527

1436

1719

918

104

1721

382

470

440

311

7760

604

748

938

2026

2198

1246

Source : TIV of arms exports to UAE, 2004-2009, weapon category, SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2011,at http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/html/export_values.php

8) ; '8 &4 -. (X P(0$ ! 3 &L=4 2010 ! (8(U $ &::" "5 V ' ; JK W$ @^ (: (] 2076 . ::" DE8F p$k Q$^ 629 ;8 8$:f (:c #Um 240 8(c . '5 :K ) :8F @8 " 8 (:t &UJ Typhoon ( ) Tornado ADV ) ( Tornado IDS ) ( Mirage 2000 ) ( F-18 ( ) F-16 ( )1( . 3 &L=4 ) ;& " (, O5 2010 ' ; @8 " ! 8 ' & "5 V 600362 G5 F8c 8'- & ! TQ' . 24700 8G5 ; ' & 35 G5 {K 'z & ; 169000 G5 . '85 78) ;8 7)8 ! 5 & F hK )2( .

) 1 ( Anthony H. Cordesman And Aram Nerguizian, THE GULF MILITAR BALANCE IN 2010, Center for strategic and international studies , Washington 2010. ) 2 ( Ibid.

&* +,# $ %

! "#

+ , &C %!C C)*+ )# SzH @- N )g)M }> "#;( "# 1999 2009 %C&H 2> . }) <&!( "- X4 >Q "'#( !C# 'C.® N ]/ 6# q )> )M . N[`W. %!#. SLJ 6Q Z N"C# SLJ . ! <&G4 ` < * N! sWO < f, V j4/ fl 6 .)]&> * "'#( %&H J Nqª ! %m'#. }C> "# 1999 2009 N X4 10 . 6 % & %!9 7 < N )01/ 35 . 4 % N ) %!9 < 7 . 3 % N C)]&R %!C9 4 . 8 % ) 1( . - }> "# 1999 2009 'C.Q <&C' %!#C. N 6C;4 C] C)g> :J N! 2. < &4 %

) 1 ( TIV of arms imports to all, 1999-2009, SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, op. cit.

%( './ 2^ N"'#( %&H )]&> )0 V# )]&R 15 . 45 % ))g 2 . 72 % . &C <&' %! 01Q ` ´!Q xn 3 2006 SLJ 20 K)` N 4 . 74 % 20 N 3 - 2004 C= ` X4Q 2'* )]&> Q . 3C &C <&' %! 2006 EC> N 95 . 23 % C]( 3C/> ` X4Q J N%! SLJ 7 < &Q ) 1( . 1999 2009 )(Q * }9 )#.Q :J N! 5t < N 'C./ 2^ ."'#( %&H )]&> &. )]&7 V# ) %( 39 . 4 % SLC= C) C;) < 4 )01/ %! %m'#. }` N%! XC 34 . 07 % ))9 N[ 10 . 98 % )]&R N 4 . 88 % XC4Q 2g. . 3C C)#& & %! 01/ ' 2007 h7 2- K)` N 100 % SLCJ 20 .%! SLJ < - } 2008 2009 C* 2` N[#[, < . = ` X4Q 34 %! SLJ 1999 E> N 81 . 48 % . N* ` X4Q V 3 [^ ;0 3/> N"# SLJ ]( ) 2( .

% $ '.Q 2& %!#. N &4 % "# }C>

) 1 ( Ibid. ) 2 ( Ibid.

- ' . N & %( './ < ); %! )- X4 "# }> 1999 2009 N! CG4 < %! SLJ %f, N 0 :J }9 * )(Q )]&7 6#C0> C&. % %( './ 2^ ."'#( %&H )]&> V# )01/ 57 . 83 % N%!C SLC= ) ;) < )]&R 2^ 21 . 08 % ) 14 . 28 % 3 . 2007 N %! 01Q ` X4Q 2g. N &C 6C;4 2+> K)` 100 % 3C .%!C SLJ 7 < 2008 SLJ %f, 93 . 93 % 3 2µ . 2009 h7 2 . 15 % .

3 2006 . C]( 3/> 01Q ` X4Q J 60 6C;4 %! C` X4Q )]&> 2g. NJ> 3 & 2000 E> N 83 . 33 % VC 3 [^ ;0 . ]( 3/> 5]&> ` X4Q N C* * ` X4Q Q 3 s` 2009 EC> N 97 . 84 % %!C C7 "C# N & ] %! k# X4 1999 2009 %! SLJ %f, N )g> :J N! q < * )]&7 %( './ 2^ ."'#( %&H )]&> V# )01/ & 68 . 62 % ) N%! SLJ < 27 . 45 % ))g N 1 . 96 % XC4Q "C'#( %&H 2` .

) 1 ( Ibid.

3 & ] %! ` 2009 > N E . . ]( 3/> ` X4Q &Q LJ 60 2Cn N@>( 3C4/ %! SLJ * ` X4Q 2000 h7 2003 E> N 100 % . 3 Q 1999 ` X4Q [^ * ]( 3/> ) 1( . . C./ 1999 2009 :J N ! 0 }9 C* C)(Q C)]&7 6#0> )&*Q , &. )0 %C&H )]&> "'#( ) 2( . 98 . 24 %

) 1 ( Ibid. ) 2 ( Ibid.

) 4 ' , :( & "% 2004 2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

) !$

)

810

768

* *

)

474

453

/ ?

771

163

143

316

2298

626

115

185

148

1161

Source : TIV of arms exports to Saudi Arabia, 2004-2009, recipient/supplier, SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2011,at: http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/html/export_values.php

V# C )01/ & %( './ 2^ 49 . 31 % )C 2^ }` N%! SLJ < 29 . 51 % N )]&R 11 . 83 % . C` XC4Q "C'#( %&H 2` C 3C &! & %! 2005 EC> N 96 . 62 % .%! SLJ 7 < 3C/> ` X4Q 2` 34/ ]( 1999 2004 2009 .# X4 N [#)` < &C %!C CC ` X4Q * 2g. 3 &! 2002 J > N 68 . 82 % SLCJ C7 < 3C/> C* ` X4Q &Q 3 LJ @g. .%! . ]( 3/> ;0 NC ` X4Q 2` * )]&> Q 3 %! SLJ N ]( 2009 E> N 72 . 36 % ) 1( . $ ! . C( 'C./ < % ! %! )- X4 % N & "# }> 1999 2009 * * )(Q )]&7 ) ) J ) ). "*+. C)&*Q C, &C

)]&> H )0Q "'#( %& ) 2( .

) 1 ( Ibid. ) 2 ( Ibid.

) 5 :( " ' , & "% 2004 2009

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

3152

377

938

913

843

124

/ *

)

/ ?

4276

434

673

487

1011

1274

396

7760

604

748

938

2026

2198

1246

Source : TIV of arms exports to UAE, 2004-2009, recipient/supplier, SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2011,at: http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/html/export_values.php

- % "# $

! !#. ) ),M & %) ( 0 h7 FMS C># ( ( ;) 2+> N6Z# ) )i )01/ & % ]/ 6# q )> )M 3 N 2009 . N 210 N%) [ 3 . 83 C) % N2C& H! 3 . 43 C) % H! N% 2 . 2 . &! H! ) KCO y ³ ( LJ @_e C+ N3 pm )01/ & %) ( ;) 7 39 H! ) ) 1( . %CM 6Q XC4 01/ './ %) 6 ¶& * v 6Q c )01/ )4* i @C,Q # 0G( < &!9#H );# ( N})( </ X4 ±' )4;#,H . )i 'C./ E)> 01/ 6 Ee . ))?. E EY )>4 ! / )01/ 1Z "!( p 6Q < &. * X4 f> g)M 6# q ! X4 x ] H .+

) 1 ( Proposed U.S. Arms Export Agreements From January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009, Arm Control Association , March 2010, at: http://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/2009ArmsExports

Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22 Page 23 Page 24 Page 25 Page 26 Page 27 Page 28 Page 29 Page 30 Page 31 Page 32 Page 33 Page 34 Page 35 Page 36 Page 37 Page 38 Page 39 Page 40 Page 41 Page 42 Page 43 Page 44 Page 45 Page 46 Page 47 Page 48 Page 49 Page 50 Page 51 Page 52 Page 53 Page 54 Page 55 Page 56 Page 57 Page 58 Page 59 Page 60 Page 61 Page 62 Page 63 Page 64 Page 65 Page 66 Page 67 Page 68 Page 69 Page 70 Page 71 Page 72 Page 73 Page 74 Page 75 Page 76 Page 77 Page 78 Page 79 Page 80 Page 81 Page 82 Page 83 Page 84 Page 85 Page 86 Page 87 Page 88 Page 89 Page 90 Page 91 Page 92 Page 93 Page 94 Page 95 Page 96 Page 97 Page 98 Page 99 Page 100 Page 101 Page 102 Page 103 Page 104 Page 105 Page 106 Page 107 Page 108 Page 109 Page 110 Page 111 Page 112 Page 113 Page 114 Page 115 Page 116 Page 117 Page 118 Page 119 Page 120 Page 121 Page 122 Page 123 Page 124 Page 125 Page 126 Page 127 Page 128 Page 129 Page 130 Page 131 Page 132 Page 133 Page 134 Page 135 Page 136 Page 137 Page 138 Page 139 Page 140 Page 141 Page 142 Page 143 Page 144 Page 145 Page 146 Page 147 Page 148 Page 149 Page 150 Page 151 Page 152 Page 153 Page 154 Page 155 Page 156 Page 157 Page 158 Page 159 Page 160 Page 161 Page 162 Page 163 Page 164 Page 165 Page 166 Page 167 Page 168 Page 169 Page 170 Page 171 Page 172 Page 173 Page 174 Page 175 Page 176

Made with FlippingBook Online newsletter