Scrutton Bland Budget Report March 2021

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Budget 2021

Budget Report 2021

This Report, which was written immediately after the Chancellor of the Exchequer delivered his Budget Speech, is intended to provide an overview of the latest announcements and recent measures most likely to affect you or your business. Chancellor Rishi Sunak announced the 2021 Budget following a prolonged period of economic hardship caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This guide contains advice which is designed to assist you with effective tax and financial planning. We can help to ensure that your financial plans remain effective, even as your business and personal circumstances change. We will work alongside you to help you achieve a rewarding and financially secure future.

How to make the most of our services Use page 15 to compile your own summary of the key points arising from the Budget and any actions you may wish to consider. The 2021/22 Tax Calendar on page 16 details many of the important dates and deadlines for the coming tax year. Do contact us as soon as possible to discuss any action you may be considering, and to review your long-term plans. We always welcome the opportunity to help.

Contents

Introduction and Highlights ...................................................2 Personal tax..............................................................................3 Income Tax and Personal Savings ...........................................4 Employment..............................................................................5 National Insurance ..................................................................7 Minimum Wage.........................................................................8 Tax and Travel...........................................................................8 Business....................................................................................9 Capital Taxes...........................................................................12 Other Matters.........................................................................13 Duties. ....................................................................................14 What They Said.......................................................................14 My Key Budget Points. ..........................................................15 2021/22 Tax Calendar. ...........................................................16

Budget 2021

Introduction and Highlights Sunak sets out Budget to protect businesses Chancellor Rishi Sunak set out a Budget to protect businesses through the pandemic, fix the public finances and begin building the future economy. The Chancellor once again pledged to do ‘whatever it takes’ during the COVID-19 pandemic and confirmed that the furlough scheme would be extended until September to support jobs through the crisis. Mr Sunak also confirmed that the Self-Employment Income Support Scheme (SEISS) has also been extended, with two further grants this year. Claimable by the self-employed who have filed their tax return for 2019/20 by midnight on 2 March 2021, which should include the newly self-employed from 6 April 2019 provided they have filed their 2019/20 tax return. The stamp duty nil rate band on residential properties in England up to £500,000 will continue until the end of June. It will taper to £250,000 until the end of September, and then return to the usual level of £125,000 from 1 October. Citing the latest economic forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), Mr Sunak said the economy is predicted to grow by 4% this year and by 7.3% in 2022. However, despite further growth predicted for the following three years, the economy will still be 3% smaller in five years’ time than it would have been if the pandemic had not hit the economy. To support businesses as they re-open following lockdown, £5 billion will be made available in restart grants. Non-essential retail businesses re-opening first will be eligible for up to £6,000 but the leisure and hospitality sectors, which have been worse affected and will re-open later, will be eligible for up to £18,000. Hospitality and leisure businesses will also pay no business rates for the next three months, then rates will be discounted for the remaining nine months of the year. However, the rate of corporation tax will increase to 25% in April 2023 for companies with profits over £250,000, whilst retaining a Small Profits Rate of 19% for companies with profits of £50,000 or less.

Budget Highlights

y Extension of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) until 30 September y Fourth and fifth SEISS grants this year y Extension of stamp duty holiday until 30 September y £5 billion restart grants to boost businesses after lockdown ends y Corporation tax set to rise to 25% in 2023 y Eight locations named for Freeports in England y A super-deduction providing allowances of 130% on most new plant and machinery

Coronavirus has caused one of the largest, most comprehensive and sustained economic shocks this country has ever seen. Chancellor Rishi Sunak

Turning to duties, tax on beer, wine, cider and spirits has been frozen while fuel duty will also remain frozen for an 11th consecutive year.

Mr Sunak also introduced green measures, including a new national infrastructure bank, which will open in Leeds with £12 billion capitalisation from the government, which will also offer a green retail savings product. He also confirmed the location of the eight Freeports in England. Freeports are special economic zones with favourable tariffs and lower taxes to make it easier and cheaper to do business.

Budget 2021

Personal Tax Universal Credit

Universal Credit is a single payment that is made up of different amounts depending on an individual’s circumstances. There is no entitlement if an individual’s capital is worth more than £16,000. Shortly after the 2020 Budget the Chancellor announced an increase in the Universal Credit standard allowance by £20 per week for one year.

The government is extending the temporary £20 per week increase for a further six months.

Working Tax Credit

The government is making a one-off payment of £500 to eligible Working Tax Credit claimants to provide extra support over the next six months. Mortgage guarantee scheme The government will introduce a new mortgage guarantee scheme in April 2021. This scheme will provide a guarantee to lenders across the UK who offer mortgages to people with a deposit of 5% on homes with a value of up to £600,000. Under the scheme, all buyers will have the opportunity to fix their initial mortgage interest rate for at least five years should they wish to. The scheme, which will be available for new mortgages up to 31 December 2022, is designed to increase the availability of mortgages on new or existing properties for those with small deposits. Green National Savings and Investment (NS&I) product The government will offer a green retail savings product through NS&I in the summer of 2021. This product will be closely linked to the UK’s sovereign green bond framework and will give all UK savers the opportunity to take part in the collective effort to tackle climate change. The green gilt framework, to be published in June, will detail the types of expenditure that will be financed to meet the government’s green objectives. Venture Capital Schemes: extension of the Social Investment Tax Relief The government will continue to support social enterprises that are seeking growth investment by extending the operation of Social Investment Tax Relief to April 2023. This will continue the availability of income tax relief and capital gains tax hold-over relief for investors in qualifying social enterprises. Pensions Lifetime Allowance

The lifetime limit sets the maximum figure for tax-relieved savings that an individual can build up over their lifetime.

Legislation will be introduced to remove the annual link to the CPI increase for the next five years. This will maintain the standard Lifetime Allowance at £1,073,100 for tax years 2021/22 to 2025/26.

Budget 2021

Income Tax and Personal Savings

The Chancellor announced the following income tax rates and allowances.

Income tax rates and bands

2021/22

2020/21

Band £

Rate %

Band £

Rate %

0 - 37,700

0 - 37,500

37,701 - 150,000

37,501 - 150,000

Over 150,000

Income tax rates in Scotland and Wales on income other than savings and dividend income have been devolved.

Savings income

2021/22

2020/21

Savings allowance basic rate

£1,000

Savings allowance higher rate

£500

A starting rate for savings band of £5,000 at 0% may be available unless taxable non-savings income exceeds the starting rate band.

Dividend income

2021/22

2020/21

Dividend allowance

£2,000

Dividend ordinary rate

7.5%

Dividend upper rate

32.5%

Dividend additional rate

38.1%

Personal allowances

2021/22

2020/21

£12,570

£12,500

Personal allowance

£100,000

Personal allowance income limit

Marriage allowance Transferable between certain spouses where neither pay tax above the basic rate Married couple’s allowance (relief given at 10%) Either partner born before 6 April 1935 − minimum amount − income limit

£1,260

£1,250

£9,075

£9,125

£3,510 £30,200

£3,530 £30,400

£2,520

£2,500

Blind person’s allowance

Budget 2021

Scottish income tax rates and bands

Savings and dividend income are taxed using UK rates and bands.

2021/22

2020/21

Band £

Rate %

Band £

Rate %

0 - 2,097

0 - 2,085

2,098 - 12,726

2,086 - 12,658

12,727 - 31,092

12,659 - 30,930

31,093 - 150,000

30,931 - 150,000

Over £150,000

Over 150,000

Welsh income tax rates

Although income tax for Wales has been devolved, Welsh resident taxpayers continue to pay the same overall rates as taxpayers in England and Northern Ireland. Employment The Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (JRS) The current JRS allows an employer to place an employee on furlough and apply for a grant to cover wage costs for the time an employee is on furlough. The employer: y can claim 80% of ‘usual salary’ for hours not worked, up to a maximum of £2,500 per employee (pro-rated for hours not worked) per month y needs to fund employer National Insurance contributions (NICs) and the minimum employer automatic enrolment pension contributions.

In December 2020, the Chancellor extended the scheme until the end of April 2021.

Further extension of JRS

In Budget 2021 the Chancellor has further extended the scheme to 30 September 2021.

The level of grant available to employers under the scheme will stay the same until 30 June 2021.

From 1 July 2021, the level of grant will be reduced and employers will be asked to contribute towards the cost of furloughed employees’ wages. To be eligible for the grant an employer must continue to pay furloughed employees 80% of their wages, up to a cap of £2,500 per month for the time they spend on furlough.

The reduction in the level of the grant means that the percentage recovery of furloughed wages will be as follows:

y for July 2021 70% of furloughed wages up to a maximum of £2187.50 and

y for August and September 2021 60% of furloughed wages up to a maximum of £1,875.00.

Employers will need to continue to fund employer NICs and mandatory minimum automatic enrolment pension contributions.

Budget 2021

Comment The Chancellor has also extended eligibility for the scheme. For periods starting on or after 1 May 2021, employers can claim for employees who were employed on 2 March 2021, as long as a PAYE Real Time Information (RTI) submission was made between 20 March 2020 and 2 March 2021, notifying a payment of earnings for that employee.

Apprenticeships and traineeships High quality traineeships for young people

The government will provide an additional £126 million in England for high quality work placements and training for 16-24 year olds in the 2021/22 academic year. Employers who provide trainees with work experience will continue to be funded at a rate of £1,000 per trainee.

Payments for employers who hire new apprentices

The government will extend and increase the payments made to employers in England who hire new apprentices. Employers who hire a new apprentice between 1 April 2021 and 30 September 2021 will receive £3,000 per new hire, compared with £1,500 per new apprentice hire (or £2,000 for those aged 24 and under) under the previous scheme.

This is in addition to the existing £1,000 payment the government provides for all new 16-18 year-old apprentices and those aged under 25 with an Education, Health and Care Plan, where that applies.

Supporting apprenticeships across different employers

The government will introduce a £7 million fund from July 2021 to help employers in England set up and expand portable apprenticeships. This will enable people who need to work across multiple projects with different employers to benefit from the high quality long-term training that an apprenticeship provides. Off-payroll working in the private sector New tax rules are soon to come into force for individuals who provide their personal services via an ‘intermediary’ to a medium or large business. The new rules apply to payments made for services provided on or after 6 April 2021. The off-payroll working rules apply where an individual (the worker) provides their services through an intermediary (typically a personal service company) to another person or entity (the client). The client will be required to make a determination of a worker’s status and communicate that determination. In addition, the fee-payer (usually the organisation paying the worker’s personal service company) will need to make deductions for income tax and NICs and pay any employer NICs. In the Budget the government announced minor technical changes to improve the operation of the rules, in response to feedback from stakeholders, which will be legislated for in Finance Bill 2021. The government will make changes to the rules regarding provision of information by parties in the labour supply chain.

Van benefit charge nil-rating for zero-emission vans

From 6 April 2021, a nil rate of tax applies to zero-emission vans within the van benefit charge. In 2020/21 such vans have a van benefit charge at 80% of the standard flat rate of £3,490.

Budget 2021

Temporary changes to legislation resulting from coronavirus Easement for employer-provided cycles exemption

The government will legislate in Finance Bill 2021 to introduce a time-limited easement to the employer-provided cycle exemption to disapply the condition which states that employer-provided cycles must be used mainly for journeys to, from, or during work. The easement will be available to employees who have joined a scheme and have been provided with a cycle or cycling equipment on or before 20 December 2020.

The change will have effect on and after Royal Assent of Finance Bill 2021 and be in place until 5 April 2022, after which the normal rules of the exemption will apply.

Employer-reimbursed coronavirus tests

The government will legislate in Finance Bill 2021 to introduce a retrospective income tax exemption for payments that an employer makes to an employee to reimburse for the cost of a relevant coronavirus antigen test for the tax year 2020/21. Legislation will extend this exemption for the tax year 2021/22.

The change will have effect on and after Royal Assent of Finance Bill 2021. The corresponding NICs disregard is already in force and this will also be extended for the tax year 2021/22.

Extension of income tax exemption for COVID-19 related home office expenses

The government will, by secondary legislation, extend the temporary income tax exemption and Class 1 NICs disregard for employer reimbursed expenses that cover the cost of relevant home office equipment. The extended exemption will have effect until 5 April 2022.

National Insurance 2021/22 Class 1 (employed) rates Employee

Employer

Earnings per week

Up to £184

Up to £170

£184.01 - £967

Over £170

13.8

Over £967

Entitlement to contribution-based benefits for employees retained for earnings between £120 and £184 per week. The employer rate is 0% for employees under 21 and apprentices under 25 on earnings up to £967 per week.

On employee taxable benefits

13.8%

Class 1A (employers) Class 1B (employers) Class 2 (self-employed)

On PAYE Settlement Agreements

13.8%

Flat rate per week

£3.05

Small profits threshold

£6,515 per annum

Flat rate per week

£15.40

Class 3 (voluntary)

On profits between £9,568 - £50,270

Class 4 (self-employed)

Excess over £50,270

Budget 2021

Minimum Wage

Increases in the National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates occur in April each year.

Age

NLW

21 - 22

18 - 20

16 and 17

Apprentices

From 1 April 2021

£8.91

£8.36

£6.56

£4.62

£4.30

Apprentice rates apply to those under 19, or 19 or over and in the first year of their apprenticeship.

Tax and Travel Mileage rates

Car benefits

Changes to the HMRC business mileage rates are announced from time to time. The fuel only advisory rates below relate to company cars only and apply from 1 March 2021.

Cars registered after 5.4.20 % of list price taxed

Cars registered pre 6.4.20 % of list price taxed

2021/22

CO 2 emissions (g/km)

Car – fuel only advisory rates Engine capacity

Petrol

Diesel

LPG

1-50 Electric range 130 or more

1400cc or less

10p

1401cc to 1600cc

12p

70-129

1601cc to 2000cc

12p

11p

40-69

Over 2000cc

18p

12p

30-39

Under 30

For those using their own vehicle the following mileage allowance payments apply.

51-54

For every extra 5

160 and above

n/a

First 10,000 miles

Vehicle

Thereafter

165 and above

n/a

For fully diesel cars generally add a 4% supplement (unless the car is registered on or after 1 September 2017 and meets the Euro 6d emissions standard) but the maximum is still 37%. For emissions over 75g/km if the CO 2 figure does not end in a 5 or a 0 round down to the nearest 5 or 0.

Car/van

45p

25p

Motorcycle

24p

Bicycle

20p

Budget 2021

Business Coronavirus loan schemes

In 2020, the government introduced a number of government-guaranteed coronavirus loan schemes. In December 2020 the Chancellor extended, until the end of March 2021, access to the Bounce Back Loan Scheme, Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme and the Coronavirus Large Business Interruption Loan Scheme.

Budget 2021 announced a new loan scheme to be introduced to replace those coming to an end.

From 6 April 2021 the Recovery Loan Scheme will provide lenders with a guarantee of 80% on eligible loans between £25,000 and £10 million to give them confidence in continuing to provide finance to UK businesses. The scheme will be open to all businesses, including those who have already received support under the existing COVID-19 guaranteed loan schemes. Restart Grants In addition Restart Grants will be provided in England of up to £6,000 per premises for non-essential retail businesses and up to £18,000 per premises for hospitality, accommodation, leisure, personal care and gym businesses. This will provide the cash certainty needed to plan ahead and safely relaunch trading over the coming months. Self-Employment Income Support Scheme (SEISS) Budget 2021 has confirmed details of a fourth grant. This will be 80% of three months’ average trading profits to be claimed from late April 2021. Payment will be in a single instalment capped at £7,500 in total and will cover the period February to April 2021. The scheme has been extended to those who have filed a 2019/20 self assessment tax return prior to 3 March 2021. This means that the newly self-employed from April 2019 now qualify subject to satisfying the other conditions. A fifth and final grant was announced and can be claimed from late July 2021 to cover the period May to September 2021. This grant will be determined by a turnover test. Where the self-employed business turnover has fallen by 30% the grant will be worth 80% of three months’ average trading profits capped at £7,500. People whose turnover has fallen by less than 30% will receive a 30% grant, capped at £2,850. Business rates Business rates have been devolved to Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. All four nations have introduced 100% business rates relief mainly aimed at retail, leisure and hospitality businesses. Such businesses have not had to pay business rates from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021.

In a Scottish Budget update statement on 16 February, the Scottish Government proposed an extension to the relief for the retail, hospitality, leisure and aviation sectors until 31 March 2022.

The Chancellor has now announced a continuation of 100% business rates relief for eligible retail, hospitality and leisure properties in England to 30 June 2021. This will be followed by 66% business rates relief for the period from 1 July 2021 to 31 March 2022, capped at £2 million per business for properties that were required to be closed on 5 January 2021, or £105,000 per business for other eligible properties. Nurseries will also qualify for relief in the same way as other eligible properties.

Following the Chancellor’s announcement, the Welsh Finance Minister has extended the rates holiday for the retail, leisure and hospitality sectors in Wales for a further 12 months.

Budget 2021

Corporation tax rates The main rate of corporation tax is currently 19% and it will remain at that rate until 1 April 2023 when the rate will increase to 25% for companies with profits over £250,000. The 19% rate will become a small profits rate payable by companies with profits of £50,000 or less. Companies with profits between £50,000 and £250,000 will pay tax at the main rate reduced by a marginal relief, providing a gradual increase in the effective corporation tax rate. Tax losses A temporary extension of the period over which businesses may carry trading losses back for relief against profits of earlier years to get a repayment of tax paid will have effect for company accounting periods ending in the period 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2022 and for tax years 2020/21 and 2021/22 for unincorporated businesses. Reduced VAT rate for hospitality sector In July 2020, the government introduced a temporary 5% reduced rate of VAT for certain supplies of hospitality, hotel and holiday accommodation and admissions to certain attractions. In September 2020 the Chancellor extended the reduced rate to 31 March 2021. The government has now announced an extension of the reduced rate until 30 September 2021. To help businesses manage the transition back to the standard 20% rate, a 12.5% rate will apply for the subsequent six months until 31 March 2022.

Trade loss carry back will be extended from the current one year entitlement to a period of three years, with losses being carried back against later years first.

For companies, after carry back to the preceding year, a maximum of £2 million of unused losses will be available for carry back against profits of the same trade to the earlier two years. This £2 million limit applies separately to the unused losses of each 12 month period within the duration of the extension.

For individuals a separate £2 million cap will apply to the extended carry back of losses made in each of the tax years 2020/21 and 2021/22.

The £2 million limit applies separately to the unused losses of each tax year within the duration of the extension. Income Tax payers will not be subject to a partnership-level limit. Super-deduction Between 1 April 2021 and 31 March 2023, companies investing in qualifying new plant and machinery will benefit from new first year capital allowances.

Under this measure a company will be allowed to claim:

y a super-deduction providing allowances of 130% on most new plant and machinery investments that ordinarily qualify for 18% main rate writing down allowances y a first year allowance of 50% on most new plant and machinery investments that ordinarily qualify for 6% special rate writing down allowances.

This relief is not available for unincorporated businesses.

First year allowances for business cars from April 2021

Budget 2020 announced the extension of 100% first year allowances for zero-emission cars, zero-emission goods vehicles and equipment for gas refuelling stations by four years from April 2021.

Budget 2021

Freeports In 2020 the government consulted on proposals to create up to ten Freeports across the UK. The government is now proposing a range of measures covering customs, tax reliefs, planning, regeneration funding and innovation to create Freeports as national hubs for global trade and investment across the UK. A UK Freeport will be a geographical area with a diameter up to 45km which is closely linked to a sea port, airport or rail port. East Midlands Airport, Felixstowe & Harwich, Humber, Liverpool City Region, Plymouth and South Devon, Solent, Teesside and Thames have been successful in the Freeports bidding process for England. CO 2 emission thresholds will also be amended from April 2021. These determine the rate of capital allowances available through which the capital expenditure for business cars can be written down. The thresholds will be reduced from 50g/km to 0g/km for the purpose of the first year allowances for low CO 2 emission cars and from 110g/km to 50g/km for the purpose of writing down allowances (WDAs) for business cars.

The government is working with devolved administrations to establish Freeports in each of the nations.

Customs benefits

Within the Freeport there will be a primary customs site and perhaps custom subzones. A customs site or subzone provides customs and tariff benefits such as:

y duty deferral while goods remain on site

y duty inversion if the finished goods exiting the Freeport attract a lower tariff than their component parts

y subject to the UK’s trade agreements, customs duty exemption on goods that are imported into a Freeport, processed into finished goods and subsequently re-exported

y simplified import procedures.

Tax benefits

Freeports may also have one or more tax sites within which tax reliefs will apply. The aim is for a single site and up to three tax sites may be allowed but the total area of the site(s) must not exceed 600 hectares. The tax site will likely be located on primarily underdeveloped land to generate new, additional productive activity in Freeport locations.

The intention is to offer:

y Stamp Duty Land Tax relief on land purchases within Freeport tax sites in England where that property is to be used for qualifying commercial activity y a 10% rate of Structures and Buildings Allowance rather than the 3% rate that applies for businesses constructing or renovating structures and buildings for non-residential use y enhanced tax relief for qualifying new plant and machinery assets for the full cost of the qualifying investment in the same tax period the cost was incurred

y 100% relief from business rates on certain business premises within Freeport tax sites in England.

Very broadly, the reliefs will apply for expenditure from various dates in 2021 to 30 September 2026.

In addition, a 0% rate of employer NICs on the salaries of any eligible employee working in the Freeport tax site is proposed. The relief is intended to be available for up to 9 years from April 2022.

Budget 2021

Research and Development (R&D) tax relief

A cap on the amount of R&D tax credit which can be paid to a loss-making small or medium-sized enterprise (SME) will be introduced for accounting periods which commence on or after 1 April 2021.

Prior to the introduction of the cap, loss-making SMEs incurring qualifying expenditure on R&D activities are allowed to make a claim to surrender the unrelieved loss for a payable tax credit of up to 14.5%. For accounting periods commencing on or after 1 April 2021, payable tax credits are restricted to £20,000 plus three times the company's relevant expenditure on workers. Relevant expenditure on workers is the company’s PAYE and NICs for the period and importantly this is the company’s whole PAYE and NIC liability. In addition, if the company is supplied with workers by a connected company the relevant workers’ expenditure is extended to include a proportion of those worker costs.

Some companies which create or manage intellectual property and spend less than 15% with connected persons on R&D qualifying expenditure will be exempt from this cap.

Capital Taxes Capital gains tax (CGT) rates

No changes to the current rates of CGT have been announced at Budget 2021. This means that the rate remains at 10%, to the extent that any income tax basic rate band is available, and 20% thereafter. Higher rates of 18% and 28% apply for certain gains; mainly chargeable gains on residential properties with the exception of any element that qualifies for Private Residence Relief.

There are two specific types of disposal which potentially qualify for a 10% rate up to a lifetime limit for each individual:

y Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) (formerly known as Entrepreneurs’ Relief). This is targeted at directors and employees of companies who own at least 5% of the ordinary share capital in the company, provided other minimum criteria are also met, and the owners of unincorporated businesses. y Investors’ Relief. The main beneficiaries of this relief are external investors in unquoted trading companies who have newly-subscribed shares. The lifetime limit for BADR was reduced from £10 million to £1 million for BADR qualifying disposals made on or after 11 March 2020. Investors’ Relief continues to have a lifetime limit of £10 million. CGT annual exemption

The CGT annual exemption will be maintained at the current 2020/21 level of £12,300 for 2021/22 and up to and including 2025/26.

Inheritance tax (IHT) nil rate bands The nil rate band has been frozen at £325,000 since 2009 and this will now continue up to 5 April 2026. An additional nil rate band, called the ‘residence nil rate band’ (RNRB) which has been increased in stages and is now £175,000 for deaths in 2020/21 will also be frozen at the current level until 5 April 2026. A taper reduces the amount of the RNRB by £1 for every £2 that the ‘net’ value of the death estate is more than £2 million. Net value is after deducting permitted liabilities but before exemptions and reliefs. This taper will also be maintained at the current level.

Budget 2021

Business assets and Gift Hold-Over Relief Gift Hold-Over Relief operates by deferring the chargeable gain on the disposal when a person gives away business assets. The gain then comes into charge when the recipient disposes of the gifted asset. The recipient is treated as though they acquired the asset for the same cost as the person who gave them the asset. A change to the relief ensures that Gift Hold-Over Relief is not available where a non-UK resident person disposes of an asset to a foreign-controlled company, controlled either by themselves or another non-UK resident with whom they are connected. This measure will affect disposals made on or after 6 April 2021.

Other Matters Land and buildings transaction taxes

Land and buildings transaction taxes are devolved to Scotland (Land and Buildings Transaction Tax) and Wales (Land Transaction Tax). Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) applies to transactions in England and Northern Ireland. All these taxes have had a temporary increase in the nil rate threshold for residential properties. The thresholds were set to return to the previous thresholds from 1 April 2021.

Budget announcement

The government will extend the temporary increase to the SDLT nil rate band for residential property in England and Northern Ireland to 30 June 2021. From 1 July 2021 until 30 September 2021, the nil rate band will be £250,000. The nil rate band will return to the standard amount of £125,000 from 1 October 2021.

Wales – Land Transaction Tax

Following the Chancellor’s announcement, the Welsh Finance Minister has confirmed that the Land Transaction Tax temporary reduction period will be extended by a further three months so that it will end on 30 June 2021.

In December 2020, the Welsh Government changed the rates charged on higher rates residential property transactions and non- residential transactions including the rent element of non-residential and mixed leases. The changes to the higher residential rates have the effect of increasing the tax rates applied to the bands by 1%. For non-residential transactions, changes have been made to the bands so as to increase the nil rate thresholds. These changes came into effect on 22 December 2020. SDLT surcharge New SDLT rates are proposed for purchasers of residential property in England and Northern Ireland who are not resident in the UK. The new rates will be 2% higher than those that apply to purchases made by UK residents, and will apply to purchases of both freehold and leasehold property as well as increasing SDLT payable on rents on the grant of a new lease. The surcharge will apply to land transactions with an effective date of 1 April 2021 or later. Transitional rules may apply to some contracts exchanged before 11 March 2020 but completed or are substantially performed on or after 1 April 2021, or some contracts substantially performed on or before 31 March 2021 but not completed until 1 April 2021 or later. Contactless payment card limit Following a public consultation by the Financial Conduct Authority, the government has approved an increase to the legal contactless payment limits previously set by the European Commission. This will allow banks to support single contactless payments up to £100, and cumulative contactless payments up to £300, without the need for customers to input their chip and pin. The government hopes the banking industry will implement the new limits later this year.

Budget 2021

Duties Alcohol and tobacco duties

The duty rates are frozen for beer, spirits, wine and made-wine, still and sparkling cider and perry.

The duty rate on all tobacco products has also been frozen.

Fuel duty

Fuel duty will be frozen for the 2021/22 tax year.

What They Said...

‘We needed a Budget to fix our economy... to build a more secure and prosperous economy for the future. Instead we got a Budget that papered over the cracks rather than rebuilding the foundations.’ Keir Starmer, Leader of the L abour Party

‘The Chancellor has gone above and beyond to protect UK businesses and people's livelihoods through the crisis and get firms spending.’ Tony Danker, Director General of the Confederation of British Industry

Budget 2021

My Key Budget Points

Use this page to record any key points arising from the Budget which you think might affect you or your business. Once you have completed your summary, contact us to discuss the issues and for advice on any appropriate action to take.

Key point or question

Action agreed

follow up

This Budget Repor t was prepared immediately after the Chancellor's Budget Statement based on official press releases and suppor ting documentation. The Budget proposals are subject to amendment before the Finance Act receives Royal Assent. This Repor t is for guidance only, and professional advice should be obtained before acting on any information contained herein. No responsibility can be accepted by the publishers or the distributors for loss occasioned to any person as a result of action taken or refrained from in consequence of the contents of this publication.

16 Budget 2021

2021/22 Tax Calendar

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13 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 14 15 16 17 18 April 2021 1 Digital links required in Making Tax Digital for VAT returns. 5% late payment penalty on any

13 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 14 15 16 17 18 14 Due date for income tax for the CT61 quarter to 31 December 2021. 19 PAYE, Student loan and CIS deductions are due for the month to 5 January 2022. PAYE quarterly payments are due for small employers for the pay periods 6 October 2021 to 5 January 2022. 31 Deadline for submitting your 2020/21 self assessment return (£100 automatic penalty if your return is late) and the balance of your 2020/21 liability together with the first payment on account for 2021/22 are also due. Capital gains tax payment for 2020/21. Balancing payment – 2020/21 income tax and Class 4 NICs. Class 2 NICs also due. February 2022 2 Deadline for submitting P46(Car) for employees whose car/fuel benefits changed during the quarter to 5 January 2022. 19 PAYE, Student loan and CIS deductions are due for the month to 5 February 2022 March 2022 1 New Advisory Fuel Rates (AFR) for company car users apply from today. 3 5% late payment penalty on any 2020/21 outstanding tax which was due on 31 January 2022 and still remains unpaid. 19 PAYE, Student loan and CIS deductions are due for the month to 5 March 2022. 31 End of corporation tax financial year. End of CT61 quarterly period. Filing date for Company Tax Return Form CT600 for period ended 31 March 2021. Last minute planning for tax year 2021/22 – please contact us for advice.

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19 PAYE, Student loan and CIS

5 Deadline for notifying HMRC of new sources of taxable income or gains or liability to the High Income Child Benefit Charge for 2020/21 if no tax return has been issued. 14 Due date for income tax for the CT61 quarter to 30 September 2021. 19 Tax and NICs due under a 2020/21 PAYE Settlement Agreement. PAYE, Student loan and CIS deductions are due for the month to 5 October 2021. PAYE quarterly payments are due for small employers for the pay periods 6 July 2021 to 5 October 2021. 31 Deadline for submitting ‘paper’ 2020/21 self assessment returns. November 2021 2 Deadline for submitting P46(Car) for employees whose car/fuel benefits changed during the quarter to 5 October 2021. 19 PAYE, Student loan and CIS deductions are due for the month to 5 November 2021. December 2021 1 New Advisory Fuel Rates (AFR) for company car users apply from today. 19 PAYE, Student loan and CIS deductions are due for the month to 5 December 2021. 30 Online filing deadline for submitting

deductions are due for the month to 5 June 2021.

30 End of CT61 quarterly period. July 2021 5 Deadline for reaching a PAYE Settlement Agreement for 2020/21. 6 Deadline for forms P11D and P11D(b) for 2020/21 to be submitted to HMRC and copies to be issued to employees concerned. Deadline for employers to report share incentives for 2020/21. 14 Due date for income tax for the CT61 period to 30 June 2021. 19 Class 1A NICs due for 2020/21. PAYE, Student loan and CIS deductions due for the month to 5 July 2021. PAYE quarterly payments are due for small employers for the pay periods 6 April 2021 to 5 July 2021. 31 Second payment on account 2020/21 due. August 2021 2 Deadline for submitting P46(Car) for employees whose car/fuel benefits changed during the quarter to 5 July 2021. 19 PAYE, Student loan and CIS deductions are due for the month to 5 August 2021. September 2021 1 New Advisory Fuel Rates (AFR) for company car users apply from today.

2019/20 outstanding tax which was due on 31 January 2021 and still remains unpaid.

5 Last day of 2020/21 tax year.

Deadline for 2020/21 ISA investments and pension contributions. Last day to make disposals using the 2020/21 CGT exemption. 14 Due date for income tax for the CT61 period to 31 March 2021. 19 Automatic interest is charged where PAYE tax, Student loan deductions, Class 1 NI or CIS deductions for 2020/21 are not paid by today. Penalties may also apply if any payments have been made late throughout the tax year. PAYE quarterly payments are due for small employers for the pay periods 6 January 2021 to 5 April 2021. PAYE, Student loan and CIS deductions are due for the month to 5 April 2021. Deadline for employers' final PAYE return to be submitted online for 2020/21. May 2021 3 Deadline for submitting P46(Car) for employees whose car/fuel benefits changed during the quarter to 5 April 2021. 19 PAYE, Student loan and CIS deductions are due for the month to 5 May 2021. 31 Deadline for forms P60 for 2020/21 to be issued to employees. June 2021 1 New Advisory Fuel Rates (AFR) for company car users apply from today.

2020/21 self assessment return if you require HMRC to collect any underpaid tax by making an adjustment to your 2022/23 tax code.

19 PAYE, Student loan and CIS

deductions are due for the month to 5 September 2021.

31 End of CT61 quarterly period. Filing date for Company Tax Return Form CT600 for period ended 31 December 2020. January 2022 1 Due date for payment of corporation tax for period ended 31 March 2021.

30 End of CT61 quarterly period. October 2021 1 Due date for payment of Corporation Tax for period ended 31 December 2020.

Cambridge Office Milton Hall Ely Road Milton Cambridge CB24 6WZ Tel: 01223 928065 Diss Office Chancery House Victoria Road Diss Norfolk IP22 4HZ Tel: 01379 643444

Ipswich Office Fitzroy House Crown Street Ipswich Suffolk IP1 3LG Tel: 01473 267000

Colchester Office 820 The Crescent Colchester Business Park Colchester Essex CO4 9YQ Tel: 01206 838400

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