CIPP Payroll: need to know 2020-21

Profits from partnerships

HMRC will calculate an individual’s share of a partnership’s profits after adjustments, by combining any losses brought forward from previous years with the amount shown as ‘your total share of the total taxable profits from the partnership’s business’ on their tax return.

Paper short return

Trading profit after allowance business expenses is displayed on a tax return as ‘profit’.

Trading profit where the trading allowance has been claimed

Example

2016 to 2017 2017 to 2018 2018 to 2019

Trading income

£21,000

£26,000

£16,000

Trading allowance claimed 0

£1,000

£1,000

Trading profit

£21,000

£25,000

£15,000

Trading profit where there is more than one trade in the same tax year

HMRC will combine all profits and deduct any losses for all those trades to establish trading profit.

Example

2018 to 2019

Trade 1 profit £60,000 Trade 2 loss £20,000 Trading profit £40,000

Where an individual has traded for all three tax years

To calculate average trading profit, HMRC will combine all profits and losses for all three tax years that somebody has had continuous trade, and then divide by three.

Example

2016 to 2017 2017 to 2018 2018 to 2019 Average trading profit for the 3 tax years

Trading profit or loss £60,000

£60,000

£30,000 loss £30,000

Where an individual has continuous periods of self-employment for two tax years

To establish the average trading profit, HMRC will combine all profits and losses for the two tax years and divide by two.

Example

2016 to 2017 2017 to 2018 2018 to 2019 Average trading profit for the 2 tax years

Trading profit or loss Did not trade £25,000

£45,000

£35,000

Where an individual has traded in two tax years, but not continuously

HMRC will calculate average trading profit based solely on the tax year 2018-19, even if an individual was self- employed in tax year 2016-17.

Example

2016 to 2017 2017 to 2018 2018 to 2019 Trading profit

Trading profit or loss £25,000

Did not trade £45,000

£45,000

The Chartered Institute of Payroll Professionals

Payroll: need to know

cipp.org.uk

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