IFMAT-IV Report

Insects and Disease Damage Among Owners

survey data trends over the last 25 years (Figure B.8). These 25- year trends, and the last 10 years, show consistently low levels of detectable insect and disease damage on tribal lands with two exceptions, damage levels comparable to non-federal forests and woodlands (comprised of industrial, small private and

state lands) and consistently lower than US Forest Service lands, a dominant landowner in the Northwest and Southwest BIA regions. Aerial detection surveys are valuable for detecting significant disturbance, but the technique has its limitations, for example, not all lands are flown each year, flights only occur

Mortality rates on tribal lands are relatively low across regions (Figure B.2) compared to other landowners, particularly the US Forest Service. These FIA data are confirmed by aerial detection

Table B.4. Wildfire Hazard Potential (WHP) in High/Very-High Hazard group by consolidated BIA Region as percent of total timberland plus woodland acres (derived from Dillon 2023). 2010 WHP ratings use 2010 LANDFIRE vegetation database combined with 2010 field conditions (burn probabilities). 2021 WHP ratings use 2010 LANDFIRE vegetation combined with 2021 field conditions (burn probabilities).

Agency/ Ownership

Change in Percent

Region

2010 Data 2021 Data

Rank

BIA

46% 39% 31% 30% 34% 28% 19% 30% 19% 15%

48% 47% 32% 28% 29% 11% 16% 19% 16% 15%

2% 8% 0%

1 2 3 5 4 5 2 1 2 4 2 1 4 4 3 4 2 1 3 4 3 1 2 4 5

USFS

Pacific Northwest (NWRO, RMRO, PRO)

Other Federal Govt State & Local Govt

-2% -5%

Private

BIA

-17%

USFS

-3%

Eastern Region (ERO)

Other Federal Govt State & Local Govt

-10%

-3%

Private

0%

BIA

17% 17%

10% 15%

-7% -2% -1% -3% -2%

USFS

Lake States (MWRO, SPRO, GPRO, EORO)

Other Federal Govt State & Local Govt

6% 7% 8%

5% 5% 7%

Private

BIA

36% 35% 52% 34% 26% 36% 35% 41% 19% 17%

45% 53% 58% 47% 45% 41% 44% 43% 18% 17%

9%

USFS

18%

Southwest (NRO, SWRO, WRO)

Other Federal Govt State & Local Govt

6%

13% 19%

Private

BIA

5% 9% 2%

USFS

Contiguous US

Other Federal Govt State & Local Govt

-1%

Private

0%

Task Findings and Recommendations 89

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