IFMAT-IV Report

List of NTFP species mentioned during interviews and site visits with tribes in the BIA Midwest Region . Six tribes were interviewed in the Midwest Region. This table is a composite list of NTFP species mentioned during interviews and site visits. This list is provided as an indication of the types of species that are important to tribes. It is not exhaustive. In particular, medicinal species are likely lacking as this is closely held information. Names provided are the common names used by tribal members and staff during interviews.

Plants

Terrestrial Animals

Shrubs, vascular, & briophytes Trees

Cultural keystone

Big game Small game Birds

Fungi chaga

Fish

asparagus, wild

ash

bear

hare, snowshoe

ducks

leech

rice, wild

berries

ash, black (ash,brown) balsam, fir

morel, black deer

porcupine grouse

minnow

blueberry cranberry cranberry, highbush ginseng, American

morels

moose

rabbit

partridge

sturgeon

basswood mushrooms birch, paper penny bun (bolete)

squirrel

turkey

trout, brook trout, brown

cedar

puffballs

walleye

gooseberry fir, balsam grape, wild ironwood kinnikinnick (bearberry) Labrador tea pine, jack onion, wild (wild leeks) pine, red plum, wild pine, white raspberry tamarack (larch) rice, wild

whitefish

maple, sugar

rosehip sumac, staghorn sweetgrass

A-24 Assessment of Indian Forests and Forest Management in the United States

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