sjh. s{]m^. t__n Fw. h¿Kok v ap≥ {]n≥kn-∏¬ _n.-]n.-kn. tImtfPv ]ndhw ae-¶-c-bpsS \nXyssNX\y `mkp-c≥
]cn-ip≤ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS t{ijvT ImtXm- en-°-bmbn hmgn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmW,v kpN-cn-X\pw kp`m-jn-X\pw kp`- K\- pa- mb A`nh- μy tPmk^v am¿ {KotKmd- nt- bmkv Xncpt- a\- n. sXm´p apºp Imew sNbvX t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh kXyhnizmk kwc-£-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p apºv `mKykvac-Wm¿l-\mb t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _t -en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mh ae-¶-c-bpsS {]Imi tKm]p-c-am-bn-cp- ∂p. \hm-`n-jn-‡-\m-Ip∂ t{ijvT ImtXm-en° ]cnip≤ k`-bpsS \nXy-ssN-X\y `mkp-c-\m-Wv. Chsc hcn® k` [\ybmWv; `mKy- h-Xn-bm-Wv. ]q¿Δ-kq-cn-I-fmb ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS XymtKm-÷z-e-amb PohnX- hpw {]m¿∞\m\ncX- a- mb kmcY- yhpw {]Xnk- ‘- nI- f- n¬ ]X- dmsX k`m \uIsb [oc-ambn \bn-®p. C∂v ]cnip≤ k` D∞m- \-Øns‚ DW¿Δn-emWv; ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ]mX-bn-em-Wv. B hf¿® A\-h-Zy-amWv; AXn-i-b-I-c-am-Wv. kpL-Sn-X-amb Iq´m-bva-bn-eqsS, ka-RvP-k-amb \n¿Δ-l-W-Øn-eqsS B apt∂‰w XpS-cp-∂p. hnizm-k-Øns‚ s]m≥ Xnf-°-tØm-sS C∂s- eI- s- ft- bm¿Øv hne]- n°- msX, ITn\- m[- zm\- Ø- ne- qsS ]p\- ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ am¿§w sXfn-°pIbmWv ]cnip≤ k`. Bcp-tSbpw H∂pw B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√; Btcbpw Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-an-√. kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£-W-Øn\p th≠n, At¥ymJy˛ ae-¶c _‘w A`w-Kpcw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\p th≠n {]Xn-tcm[ \nc-bn¬ ka¿∏-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-eqsS, kl-\-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn-eqsS {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿Δw apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv. GXp Imcy-hpw-k-^-e-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ \n¿Δ-lWw ]hn-{X-am-I- Ww, \nkzm¿∞-am-I-Ww. k∑-\- p-≈-h-cpsS B hnlm-c-`q-hn¬ ssZh-{]-km-Z-ap-s≠-∂mWv \hm-`n-jn-‡-\mb t{ijvT _mh-bpsS ]£w. aln-X-amb {]hrØn-bn-eqsS, I¿Ω-_-≤-amb A\p-jvTm-\- ß-fn-eqsS ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬ hnP-b-]-Y-Øn-se-Øm-sa- ∂mWv Cu [\y ]nXm-hns‚ A\p-am-\w. Cu A`n-jn-‡≥ Xs‚ Hmtcm ]Xn-‰m-≠nepw Hmtcm al-\ob ]Z-hnsb ]pW-cp∂ A\p-`hw Gsd {it≤-b-am-Wv. 1974¬ siΩm- i-\m-bn, ]Xn-aq-∂m-asØ hb- n¬. 1984 ¬ I»o-»-bm-bn, Ccp-]Øn aq∂m-asØ hb- n¬; 1994¬ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn, ap∏-Øn-aq-∂m-
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