ImeL- ´w {]XnI- qe- X- I- sf AXnP- oh- n®v kphn- tij ]c-ambpw B≤ym-fln-I-am-bpw-˛-`u-Xo-I- ambpw hf¿®-bpsS apt∂-‰-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1974 ˛se k`m hyh-lmc Xo®q-fsb I≠-dn™v a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬ h®v ]cn ip≤ k`-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy ip{iq-j-bpsS BZy-]-Sn-bn-tebv°v ssZhw -hn-fn®v th¿Xn-cn® BfmWv Ct∏m- gsØ ]cni≤ k`- bpsS ImtXm-en° _mhm XpS-¿∂v 1984 ¬ ]ueqkv ZznXo-b≥ _mh I»o-im-]-´hpw , 1994 tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øntbmkv kJm {]Y-a≥ _mh sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Bbpw hmgn-®p. Ncn-{X-ap-d- ßp∂ apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bpsS aÆn¬ \n∂v ae¶c- k-`-bpsS ImtXm-en-°m-bmbn At±lw sXc- s™S- pØv hmgn°- s- ∏´- t- ∏mƒ k`b- psS aptºm- ´p≈ Ka-\-Øn¬ AsXmcp \mgnI I√mbn Xocpw. ]cnip≤ At¥ymJym knwlm-k\ `‡-\pw, At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØm-Spw, ]cn. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-tbm-Sp-ap≈ Iqdpw `‡nbpw tcJm-aqew FgpXn h® ]cp-a-e-bn¬ I_dSß- nb- nc- n°- p∂ NmØc- pØ- n¬ Xncpta\n- bpsS Cfw Xe-ap-d-°m-c≥ F∂ \ne-bnepw ]cnip≤ k`bv°v {]m¿∞-\-bpsS i‡n-bn¬ IcpØpw Icp-Xepw \¬Ip-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign-bpw. {]h¿Øn-°p∂ F√m taJ-e-I-fn-epw kvXpXy¿l-amb ip{iqj \-S-Øn-´p≈ A`n hμy Xncpta\n°v tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm- bpsS ]n≥Kman F∂ \ne-bn¬ k`bpw kaq- lhpw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂, aqey-ßfpw ]mc-º-cy- ßfpw ss]Xr-I-ßfpw ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂, IjvS-X-b-\p-`-hn-°p∂ P\-Øns‚ apºn¬ tbmiphm Bbn. bn{k-tb¬ a°ƒ°v £ma ImeØv t£aw -\¬Ip-hm-≥ ssZhw sXc- s™-SpØ tPmk-^mbn P\sØ t\cmb hgn- bn¬ \S-Øp-hm≥ ⁄m\hpw Ir]bpw {]m
]n® item-tam-\mbn Cu ]cnip≤ k`bv°v FXnsc Db-cp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-I-tfbpw hyh-lm- c-ßtfbpw ssZhm-{i-b-t_m-[-Øn¬ AXn-Po- hn-∏m\pw ssZhw IcpØv \¬Is´ F∂v {]m¿ ∞n-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ k`sb°p-dn-®p≈ Ahs‚ hgn-Iƒ B¿°pw Adn-bm-Ø-hÆw A¤p-X-I-c-am-Ip-∂p. AXv \ΩpsS hnNm-c- ߃°pw, hgn-Iƒ°pw A∏p-d-ambn Db¿∂p \n¬°p-∂p. \hm`njn-‡-\mb t{ijvT- _m-hbpw, k`-bnse A\p-{K-lo-X-cmb A`nhμy Xncp-ta- \n-am-cpw, k`m ÿm\n-I-fpw, kan-Xn-Ifpw _lp. sshZo-I-cpw, e£-°-W-°n\v hcp∂ Cu k`-bpsS a°fpw H‰-s°-´m-bn- sFIy tØmsS, hnizmk XojvW-X-bn¬ ssZh- i_vZw {ihn®v aptºm´v t]mbm¬ ]cnip≤ k`sb XI¿°m≥ Hcp ]mXmf tKm]pc ߃°pw Ign-bn-√. ImcWw CXv ssZh-Øm¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏´ k`-bm-Wv. k`m sshZn-I-{SÃn ^m. tdmbn tPm¿÷v I´-®n-dbpw tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbpw
\hm-`n-jn‡ t{ijvT _mh-bpsS t]gvk-W¬ sk{I-´-dnbpw sIm®n `{Zm-k\ Hm^okv amt\-P-cp-amb ^m. tPmjn Nnt‰Øv t{ijvT _mhtbmsSm∏w
\hm-`n-jn‡ t{ijvT _mh-bpsS ]m{Xn-b¿° sk‚-dnse Hm^okv sk{I-´dn ^m. amXyqkv Nme-∏pdw t{ijvT _mhtbmsSm∏w
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