_nPp Ipcy≥ If-ºp-Im-´v, ]pXp-∏≈n
i‡nbpw, ss[cyhpap≈h\m-bncn° `bs∏ScpXv, {`an°pIbpacpXv Xnbnc- p∂- t{ij- Tv Imt- Xme- n°- _t- ke- nt- bmk- v tXma- k- v {]Y- a- ≥ Imt- Xme- n°- _mh- Xnc- pt- a\- n ssZ-hk-∂n-[n ]q-In.
ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ Zm-k-\m-b tam-i-bp-sS a-c-W ti-jw, X-s‚ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn tam-i ssI-h-® \p-{K-ln-® tbm-ip-hm-tbm-Sv ssZ-hw A-cp-fn-s® bv-Xp, ""i-‡n-bpw, ss[-cy-hp-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°''. tbm-ip-hm-bp-sS ]p-kv- -X-Iw H-∂mw A-≤ym-b Øn¬ ssZ-hw aq-∂v X-h-W B-h¿-Øn-®v tbm ip-hm-tbm-Sv ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cyw i-‡n-bpw, ss[ cy-hpw D-≈-h-\m-bn C-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. H-∂mw A-≤ymb-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\ hm-Iy-Øn¬ Cu hm-Iyw X-s∂ C-{k-tb¬ a-°-fpw tbm-ip-hm tbm-Sv ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw. ssZ-hw A-`n-ap- Jamb- n Ad- n™- tami- t- bmS- v Iqs- Sb- nc- p∂- ssZ- hw tbm-ip-hm-tbm-Sv I-ev-]n-®-Xv t]m-se X-s∂ tbm-ip-hm-tbm-Sv Iq-sS-bn-cp-∂v hm-Kv-Z-Ø `p-an- bn¬ {]-th-in-°p-hm-\p-≈ Ir-] \¬-In A-\p- {K-ln-®p. C-{k-tb¬ a-°ƒ tbm-ip-hm-bm-sSm- ∏w hm-Kv-Z-Ø-tZ-i-Øv F-Øp-I-bpw tbm-ip-hm Hm-tcm tKm-{X-߃-°pw tZ-iw hn-`m-Kn-®p sIm- Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tam-i-bn-e-sS C-{k-tb¬ a°- ƒ Bc- w`- n®- hnt- amN- \- w tbmi- ph- mb- ne- qs- S ssZ-h-am-b I¿-Øm-hv ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-®p. bm-t°m _m-b kp-dn-bm-\n k-`-bp-sS tam-i F-∂v I-cp-
Cu k-`-sb ap-tºm-´v \-bn-°p-hm≥ _m-hm Xn-cpta-\n ssI-h-®-\p-{K-ln-®v, B-in-®-Xv X-s‚ ]n≥Kma- nb- mb- n tPmk- ^- v tam¿ {Kot- Kmd- nt- bmk- v sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø Xn-cp-ta-\n F-Øn-t®-c-W-sa ∂m-Wv. t{i-jvT _m-hm-bp-sS B-{K-l-hpw, Im- t\m-\n-I ]m-{Xn-b¿-°o-kv- - _m-h-bp-sS ssI-h bv-∏pw, km-∂n-≤y-hpw, k¿-tΔm-]-cn ssZ-h-Øm ep-≈ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏pw, Im-tXm-en-°m ÿm-\m- tcm-l-W ip-{iq-j-sb [-\y-hpw, N-cn-X {]m-[m- \yh- pa- p≈- X- m°- n Xo¿°- p∂- p. ae- ¶- c- k`- b- ps- S N-cn-X-Øn¬ ]-cn-ip-≤ A-t¥ym-Jym ]m-{Xn-b¿- °o-kv _m-h Im-t\m-\n-I-am-bn \n¿-Δ-ln-°p-∂ \m-em-a-sØ Im-tXm-en-°m hm-gv-Nbm-Wn-Xv. (ÿm-\-`r-„-\m-°-s∏-´ ]m-{Xn-b¿-°o-kv 1912˛¬ ae- ¶- c- b- n¬ \S- Ø- ns- b∂- v ]d- b- s- ∏S- p∂- kw`- h- w I-W-°n-√m-°m≥ \n-h¿-Øn-bn-√.). 1964-˛¬ tIm- ´-b-Øv h-®v A-hn-`-‡ a-e-¶-c-bp-sS t{i-jvT
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