dnbmw. Bbk bpK (Iron Age) ØnemWv Cu {]tZisØ P\ßsf ^n\ojy¿ F∂v Adnbm≥ XpSßnbXv. XpdapJ߃ kzX{¥ \Kcßfmbncp∂p. Hcp cm{„w F∂v ]dbm hp∂ ÿnXn H∂pw D≠mbncp∂n√. F∂m¬ tkmcpw kotZm\pw ASßnb Hcp {]tZiw {In. ap. 900 ASp∏n®v Htc `cWØnembncp∂p F∂Xn\v sXfnhp≠v.
InS°p∂Xn\m¬ Xmgvhc F∂v ]dbpsa ¶nepw, {]mNo\ inembpKw apX¬ A[nhmkw D≠mbncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ Ikod°¬ F∂dnb s∏Sp∂ ÿeØmWv KthjI¿ {]mNo\ inembpK e£W߃ I≠sX¶n¬ _n_v tfmknepw enØm\n \ZnbpsS Xocßfnepw BWv \ho\inembpKØns‚ sXfnhpIƒ Is≠ØnbXv. {In.ap. 3000 apX¬ tkm¿ (ssS¿), kmtc^mØv, kotZm≥, {Sns∏mfn XpSßn At\Iw \Kcßsf°pdn®v \ap°
""\oXnam≥ ]\ t]mse Xg-bv°pw; se_-t\m\nse tZh-Zm-cp-t]mse hfcpw'' k¶o. 92:12 \b-hm≥ ]\ t]mse Xfn¿Øn-Spta lm! hf-cp-ah≥ se_-t\m-\nse Imcn-In¬ t]m¬ ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsS Ip°n-en-tbm≥
Cu am¿®v 25˛\v hN-\n∏p s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw A`n-hμy tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKmdn tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb e_m-t\m\n¬ h®v t{ijvT _mh ÿm\-tØ°v Db¿Øp-I-bm- Wv. e_-t\m≥ F∂ `q{]-tZ-itØ°v Hcp FØn-t\m´w. Gjy ssa\-dnse a≤y-]q¿Δ tZiØv ÿnXn sNøp∂ ]ucm-Wn-I-cpsS \nIpw-`n-e-amWv se_-t\m≥. hS°v Ing°v kndn-bbpw sX°v C{k-tbepw ]Sn-™mdv saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥ ISepw CXns‚ AXn¿Øn- Iƒ ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p. s_bvdq´v CXns‚ Xe-ÿm-\hpw Ad-_nIv Ch-cpsS HutZym- KnI `mj-bp-am-Wv. {^©pImcpw A¿ta-\n- b-°mcpw t]cn-\p-am-{X-ap-≠v. 5000 _n.-kn.-˛- bn¬ s^m-bn-\o-jy≥ km{am-Py-Øns‚ `mK- am-bn-cp-∂p. Hmt´mam≥, tdma≥ F∂n-hcpw Chn-sS -`-cWw \S-Øn. 1942˛¬ {^m≥kn¬ \n∂pw kzmX{¥yw t\Sn-sb-¶nepw C∂p-h- scbpw C{k-tb-ep-ambn \nc-¥c bp≤-Øn- em-sW-∂Xv kXyw. "e_-t\m≥ ]¿ΔXw' F∂ hm°v s^m\o-jy≥ `mj-bn¬ \n∂v D¤-hn-®-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ A¿∞w "ip{`w' AYh shfp-ØXv F∂m-Wv. F{_mb thZ]- pk- Xv I- Ø- n¬ 70 {]mhiyw Cu ]Zw ImWmw. "e_m-t\m≥ Imcn-In¬' F∂v 103 {]mhiyw hnip≤ {KŸ-Øn¬ Im Wp∂p. e_-t\m≥ Imcn-In¬ Cedruslibani hy£ß- f- psS \n_nU- h- \- a- mW- v. {InkvXob ]oU-\-Im-eØv Cu h\w At\-I¿°v Hfn- Øm-h-f-am-bn-cp-∂p.
tkm¿ cmPmh- mb locmw e_- t\m- \n¬ \n∂v tZh-Zmcp acw ie-tams‚ tZ hm-eb \n¿ΩnX- n°v \¬In - bn - cp - ∂p. 1 cmP. 5˛10. IqSmsX 1 cmP 1:33, 7:2, sbiø 35:2, Btamkv 2:9, Aßs\ At\Iw D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ \ap°v thZ-]p-kvXI- Ø- n¬ ImWmw.
^m. tXmakv Ipf-Øp-¶¬
e_-t\ms‚ ]XmI AXns‚ ]ucm-Wn- I-Xsb hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p. 18˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ \n-e-hn¬ h∂ ]XmI sh≈ \nd-Øn¬ koUm¿ hr£-Øns‚ N{Xw \Sp-hnembn ]Xn®v Np‰pw. k¶o. 92:12 hmIyw Fgp-Xn-bn- cn-°p-∂p. “The just shall Flourish like the palm tree; he shall grow up like the cedar of Labanon.” ]n∂oSv {^©v kzm[o-\-Øn¬ c≠v Nph∂ ]mZtcJ-Iƒ tN¿°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Npcp-°-Øn¬ e_m-t\m≥ ]ucm-Wn-I- XbpsS ]cn-t{]-£-am-Wv. kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS ]m©-P-\y-am-Wv. kw`-h-_-lp-e-X-bpsS B t¥mf- \ {]Xn`- mk- a- mW- v, ssZhnI- O- h- nb- psS DuSpw-]mhpw ]hn-{X-Xbpw AXn¬ Dt√-J \w sNbvXX- mW- v. Aßs- \b- p≈ ÿesØ tZhm-ebw Cu ÿm\-e-_v[n-tbmsS Nnc- {]-XnjvT t\Sp-I-bmWv Cu ip`-Zn-\-Øn¬.
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