ImtXm-en-°-bpsS ÿm\nb \maw _-tken-tbmkv
_-tken-tbm-kv F-∂ ]-Z-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w cm-P-Iobw (Kingly) F.Un. 330 ap-X¬ 379 P-\ph-cn h-sc Po-hn-®v hn- izmk-sØ kw-c-£n-® B-ZyIm-e k`m ]n-Xm- hm-bn-cp-∂p hnip≤ _-tken-tbm-kv. {Ko-°v ]m- c-º-cy-Ønse B-Zy-sØ k-∂ym-k-]n-Xmhm-b _-tken-tbm-kv. I-∏-tZm-Iy≥ ]n-Xm-°-∑m-cn¬ Im-c-W-h¿ F-∂m-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. k∂ymk{]ÿm\w, ssZhimkv{Xw, `c-W-\n¿ Δ-lWw F-∂o aq-∂v t{i-Wn-I-fn-em-Wv A-t±-lw tim`- n®- nc- p∂- Xv. ssZh- hnf- n Xnc- s- ™S- p°- m≥ Xo- cp-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ {]-Y-aam-bn sN-bvX-Xv X-s‚ `m- cn-® kz-Øp-°ƒ ap-gp-h≥ hn-‰v Z-cn-{Z¿-°v Zm-\w sN-bvXp. A-Xn-\v tijw sF-dn-jv \-Zn-bp-sS Xoc- Øv Xs- ‚ B{- ia- w ÿm]- n®- v Xs- ‚ kpl- rØmb \mknbm≥kkn-se tam¿ {Kn-tKmdn-tbm-kn-s\ £W- n®- ph- c- pØ- pI- bpw Ah- ns- S h®- v "k∂- ymk- \n-b-a-߃' t{Im-Uo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C- h¿ X-Ωn-ep-≈ Bfln-b kw-`m-j-W-am-Wv ""^n- tem-°men-b'' F-∂ {]t_m-[\ X-Øz-kw-lnX. ssI-k-dn-bm-bn-se ]n-Xmhm-b Ghqtk_n-tbm- kv Im-ew sN-bv-X-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v A-t±-lw ssI- k-dn-bm-bn-se sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø Bbn. A-t±-lw a°- t- Zm\nb≥ hni- zmk- t- Øbpw Adnt- bmk- ns- ‚ th-Z hn-]-co-X-Øn-\v F-Xn-cm-bn ]-S-s]m-cpXn. I- ∏-tZmIy-bn¬ F-√m-bn-SØpw C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\Øn-s‚ `m-K-ambn B-ip-]- {XnIƒ, h-gnb-º-e߃, sXm-gn¬-im-e-Iƒ F∂n-h ÿm-]n-®p. C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ aqØ ktlmZcn a{Io-\ k-∂ym- kn-\n {]-ÿm-\w B-cw-`n-®p. c≠v k-tlm-Z-c- ∑mcpw ss\kbnse {Kn-tKmdn-tbm-kpw, sk_- kvXymbnse ]-t{Xm-kv F-∂n-h¿ k-`m-]n-Xm-°- ∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p. In-g-t°m-´v Xn-cn-™v {]m¿-∞n-°-W-sa-∂v hn-izm- kn-I-sf {]-t_m-[n-∏n®Xv Cu ]n-Xm-hmWv. kaq lØnse AgnaXn°m¿s°Xnsc Hcn°¬ At±lw C{]Imcw FgpXn:
A\pkcn°p∂h¿ Bcpan√. ]m]w sNøm \p≈ kzmX{¥yw F√mbnSØpw e`n®Xp t]mse tXm∂p∂p. kq{XØn¬ DtZymKw e`n®h¿ bPam\∑m¿°v kΩm\w sImSp °p∂p. Ah¿°v G‰hpw C„s∏´ kΩm\w Ah¿°n„s∏´ ]m]amWv' (FgpØpIƒ, 92, 'hnip≤mKv\n', 153). a-e-¶-c-bn¬ _-tken-tbm-kv F-∂ ÿm\-\m- a-ap≈ a-{^n-b-amcm-b ]cn-ip≤ _-tken-tbm- kv b¬-tZm _mh, ]cn-ip≤ i-{I-≈ am¿ _- tken-tbm-kv _mh F-∂h¿ a-e-¶-c-bn¬ k- Xy-hn-izm-kw Dd-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn F-gp-∂p-≈n h- ∂hcm-bn-cp-∂p. ae-¶cbnse ImtXm-en° ÿm]\w hnhm- Z- Øn - em- Wv. At¥ymJy knwlm-k\-Ønse ]m{Xn-b¿° ÿm\Øv \n∂pw am‰-s∏´ A_vZpƒ avinlmsb thZ-hn- ]-co-Xn-I-fmb Hcp-]£w ae-¶-c-bn¬ sIm≠p h∂v ImtXm-ent°‰v ÿm]n-®p. 1958˛¬ ae-¶- c- bn¬ kam- [m- \sØ XpS¿∂v ]cn- ip≤ bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh A∂sØ ImtXm- en° _tk- en - tbmkv Koh¿Kokv ZznXo-bs\ AwKo-I-cn-®p. 1964˛¬ ]cn-ip≤ bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿ °okv _mh ae-¶-c-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n-h∂v Fw.- Un. skan-\m-cn-bn¬ h®v HutK≥ tam¿ Xntam- Øn-tbm-kns\ _tk-en-tbmkv HutK≥ {]Y- a≥ ImtXm-en° F∂- \m-a-t[-b-Øn¬ hmgn- ®p. ]n∂oSv thZ-hn-]-co-X-Øm¬ At±lw apS- °s- ∏´- p. 1975 sk]v‰w_- ¿ 7˛\v ]utemkv tam¿
"kXyhnizmkØns‚ {]t_m[\߃ hens® dnbs∏´ncn°p∂p. ]utcmlnXyØns‚ amlm flyw s]mbvt]mbn. BSpIƒ°v Adnhns‚ `£Ww \ev- -Ip∂ CSb∑mcmcpan√. Al¶mcn bmb a\pjy≥ ]mh߃°p]tbmKnt°≠ ]Ww kz¥w kpJt`mKØn\pw kz¥°m¿°p kΩm\w sImSp°m\pw [q¿ØSn°p∂p. \nbaw ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv sa{X-t∏m-en-Øsb _tk-en- tbmkv ]utemkv c≠m-a≥ F∂ \ma-t[-b- Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤ bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn- b¿°okv _mh ImtXm-en° Bbn hmgn-®p. 1996 sk]v‰w-_¿ 1˛\v _mh Imew sNbvX- Xns\ XpS¿∂v 2002 Pqsse 26\v ]cn-ip≤ kJm {]Y-a≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh tXmakv tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øsb _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ F∂ \ma- Øn¬ ImtXme- n° Bbn hmgn®- p. 2024 HIvtSm- _¿ 31˛\v _mh Imew sNbvXp. ]pXnb ImtXm- en° _mhbmbn tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{X-t∏m-enØsb ]cn-ip≤ C·m-Øn-tbmkv At{^w ZznXo-b≥ ]m{Xn- b¿°okv _mh am¿®v 25˛\v ImtXm-en° ÿm\-tØ°v Db¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. ................................................................................................................................ 132 kap-Zm-b-]-{XnI
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