tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ I¿Ω-]-Y-Øn-eq-sS... sshZnI hgnbn¬
a e¶- c bmt°m_- mb kpdnb- m\n {InkvXym\n k`-bpsS t{ijvT ImtXm-en° ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Øs- ∏S- p∂ tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKmd- nt- bmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø ]cn-ip-≤- NmØp-cp-Øn-bn¬ Koh¿Kok v tam¿ {KntKmd- nt- bmk v (]cpa- e sIm®p Xncp-ta\n) bpsS \memw Xe-ap-d-°m-c-\mWv P\\w : 1960 \hw-_¿ 10 s]cp-ºn≈n {imºn- °¬ ]≈-Øn-´-bn¬ h¿Ko-kn-s‚bpw kmdmΩ bpsSbpw ]p{X-\mbn P\n®p. amXmhv kmdmΩ {imºn°- ¬ ]me°- m´v sXmΩ≥˛- a- d- nbw ZºX- n- I-fpsS ]p{Xn-bmWv. ktlm-Z-c-߃ : ]tc-X-bmb im¥, kÆn, DΩ-®≥ F∂nh¿ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-Wv. amXr-C-S-hI : apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØm-a≥ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n IØo-{U¬ amtam-Zok : apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØm-a≥ IØo- {Uen¬ sh®v amtam-Zok kzoI-cn-®p. Cfb AΩm-h≥ {imºn-bv°¬ ]me-°m´v tXma v t__n Xe-sXm-´p, tPmk^v F∂v t]cn-´p. hnZym-`ymkw : s]cp-ºn≈n ss{]adn kvIq fnepw apf¥- pc- pØn sslkIv qf- ne- pa- mbn kIv qƒ hnZym`- ymkw ]q¿Ønb- m°- n. FdW- mI- pfw alm- cmP- mkv tImtfP- n¬ \n∂pw kmºØ- nI imkv {XØ- n¬ _ncpZhpw, 1988 ¬ Ab¿e‚n¬ sk‚v ]m{SnIv tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v thZ-im-kv{X-Øn¬ (_n.U- n.) _ncpZhpw, 1991˛- ¬ U_fv n≥ bqWnt- h -gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Fw-^n-epw, A-ta-cn-°-bn-¬ \n∂v ¢o-\n-°¬ ]m-Ã-d¬ & Iu¨-kn-en-ßn¬ Un- tπm-abpw I-c-ÿ-am°n. sshZnI- ]- T- \w : s]cpº- n≈n sk‚v sPbnwkv Xntbmf- P- n°- ¬ skan\- mc- nb- n¬ sshZnI ]T\w \SØ- n.
siΩm-iv]´w : 1974 am¿®v 25 hN-\n∏v s]cp- ∂mƒ Znhkw a™\- n°- c Zbd- mb- n¬ h® v 13˛- m -asØ hb - n¬ sIm®n `{Zmk- \- Ø- ns‚ ]pWy- t«m-I-\mb Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ (s]-cp-ºn≈n Xncp-ta-\n) tImdqtbm ]´w sImSp-Øp. siΩiv]´ta‰ 23 t]cn¬ {]mb- Øn¬ G‰hpw Cfb Bƒ tPmk^v siΩmi\mbncp∂p. I»oi ÿm\w : 1984 am¿®v 25 \v hN-\n∏v s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw Ing-°ns‚ ImtXm-en°m ]pWy- t«m- I- \mb tam¿ _t - en- tbmkv ]utemkv c≠m-a≥ _mhm apf-¥p-cpØn am¿ tXma- ≥ Nm∏e- n¬ sh®v I»oim ]Zh- nb- nt- e°v Db¿Øn. CS-h-I-I-fn¬ hnImcn 1984 apX¬ \mev h¿jw _mw§q¿ sk‚v tacokv ]≈n hnImcnbmbpw D]-cn-]-T-\m¿∞w Ata-cn-bv°-bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ hnhn[ ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ ip{iq-jn-®p. Ab¿e-≠nse ]T-\-Im-eØv Cw•-≠n¬ h∂v e≠-\n¬ sk‚v tXmakv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]≈n ÿm]n®v 5 h¿jw AhnsS hnImc- nb- mbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®p. sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ sIm®n `{Zmk- \- m[- n]- ≥ ]pWyt- «mI- \- mb tUm. tXmakv tam¿ HkvXmØ- nt- bmkv Xncpt- a\n 1993
Unkw-_¿ 22 \v sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ÿm\Øp \n∂pw hnc-an®p sIm≠p≈ IØv ]cnip≤ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v ka¿∏n®p. A{]- Imcw Hgn-hp-h∂ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm ÿm\-tØbv°v sIm-®n `-{Zm-k-\m-[n-]-\m-bn- ................................................................................................................................ 57 kap-Zm-b-]-{XnI
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