Abvt]mc
aØmbn (A©v a°ƒ)
]pc-hXv
Koh¿Kokv aev]m≥ (Zbdm ]´-°m-c≥)
1 2 3
h¿°n
sIm®m-bvt]mc (]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n)
h¿°n
h¿Kokv & kmdmΩ
tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xmt∏m-eoØ
]tc-X-bmb im¥ kÆn
DΩ-®≥
4
NmØp-cp-Øn¬ tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS \memw Xe-ap-d-°m-c≥ bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS Aa-c-°m-c≥
] cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS A≤y-£≥ IS∂- ph- c- p∂- Xv ssZh\- nt- bmK- a- mWv. s]cpºn≈n tZiØp {kmºn°¬ ]≈Ø´bn¬ h¿-Kokn s‚bpw kmdmΩbpsSbpw \mep a°fn¬ G‰hpw Cfbh\mbn P\\w. kÆn, DΩ®≥ ]tcXbmb im¥ F∂nh¿ ktlmZc߃ BWv. At±lw ]cnip≤ ]cpae Xncpta\n F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ NmØpcpØnbn¬ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ {KntKmdn tbmk v sa{Xmt∏meoØbpsS \memw Xeapd°m c\mWv. B Xeapd _‘w Ipd®p BgØn¬ a\ nemhWsa¶n¬ Hcp \mev A©p Xeapd ]ndtIm´p t]mIWw. ]≈Ø´bn¬ Abvt]mc F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp ]nXmhp≠mbncp∂p. At±lØn\v aq∂p B¨ a°ƒ ]pchXv, aØmbn, Koh¿Kokv. CXn¬ ]pchXv hnhmlw Ign®p IpSpw_hoSmb ]≈ Ø´bn¬ Xmakn®p. At±lØns‚ sIm®p aI≥ h¿°nbpsS ]u{X\mWv tPmk^v tam¿ {KotKmdntbmkv sa{Xmt∏meoØ, Abtv ]mc F∂v \Ωƒ t\csØ ]d™ ]nXmhns‚ c≠masØ ]p{X≥ aØmbn hnhmlw Ign®p `mcyhoSmb I≠\mSv I√d°¬ ho´n¬ ZØmbn t]mbn Xmakn®p At±lØn\v A©p a°ƒ AXn¬ G‰hpw Cfb BfmWv sIm®btv ]mcm F∂ hnfn t∏cp≈ ]cpae Koh¿Kokv tam¿ {KotKmdn tbmkv Xncpta\n. F∂m¬ ]cpae Xncpta\n bpsS amXmhv At±lØn\v Bdp amkw {]mb ap≈t∏mƒ acWs∏´p `mcybpsS acWtijw
Xncpta\nbpsS ]nXmhv (aØmbn) Xs‚ ]nXr `h\amb ]≈Ø´bntem´p aSßnt∏m∂p Xs‚ ]nXr kzØmhImiambn In´nb NmØp cpØn¬ ]dºn¬ hoSph®p a°fpambn Xma kn®p. AXpsIm≠p aØmbn F∂ B ]nXm hns‚ imJ ""NmØpcpØn'' F∂dnbs∏´pt]m ∂p. aØmbnbpsS Cfb ktlmZc≥ Abvt]mc bpsS aq∂p a°fn¬ Cfbh≥, Koh¿Kokv Zbdm ]´°mc\mb Hcp ]ptcmlnX≥ Bbncp∂p. At±lw Xs‚ ktlmZc ]p{X\mb sIm®bv t]mcsb (]cpae Xncpta\n) kpdnbm\n `mj A`ykn∏n°pIbpw IÆv NnIn’ apXembh ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. Koh¿Kokv aev]m≥ ]n∂oSv tcmK_m[nX\mbn InS∂t∏mƒ Xs‚ ]nXrktlmZcs\ sIm®p Xncpta\n (sIm®bv t]mc) ip{iqjn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Koh¿Kokv aev]m≥ acWs∏SpIbpw apf¥p cpØn am¿tØma≥ ]≈nbpsS sX°phisØ hcm¥tbmSptN¿∂ ÿeØp I_dS°s∏Sp Ibpw sNbXv p. Ct∏mgpw B I_dnSØn¬ "]≈ Ø´bn¬ Koh¿Kokv aev]m≥' F∂ FgpØv ]gb en]nbn¬ ImWmw. tPmk^v tam¿ {KotKm dntbmkv Xncpta\nbpw ]cpae tam¿ {KotKmdn tbmkv ]nXmhpw XΩnep≈ Cu Xeapd _‘w ]cnip≤ bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bv°v F∂pw Hcp A\p{KlambnXocs´ F∂v \ap°v {]m¿∞n°mw. Cu IpSpw_- Ø- n¬ ]cni- p≤ ]cp- ae Xncp-ta-\n°v tijw BZysØ sshZn-I- \mWv tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø.
................................................................................................................................ 61 kap-Zm-b-]-{XnI
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